Genna Anderson Anderson Essay Example For Students

Genna Anderson Anderson Essay Genna AndersonAnderson1Professor McGintyEnglish 130119 November 2002Should They Have The Right?In recent years the debate over the question of whether terminally illpeople should have the legal right to obtain a physicians help in endingtheir lives has intensified. People possess assurance in the convictionthat mentally ill patients should have the right to seek a physiciansassistance to bring about an end to their lives. Within approximately every state, assisted suicide has not beenprohibited or conceded by law. Over twenty state legislatures haveconsidered and defeated similar laws. Respected medical professionals occupy their positions on either sideof this debate. Much like the controversy over abortion, this debate isemotionally charged in which morality, medical ethics, as well as religionall play their parts. Both opponents and proponents of assisted suicidebelieve that their position is the most compassionate and morally correctone. Should mentally competent terminally ill people encompass the right toseek a physicians assistance in this matter? A terminally ill individualshould have the privilege to establish how and when to surrender thestruggle for his or her own existence. Terminally ill people should havethe right to die with dignity and to avoid a prolonged death in whichthey may be in excruciating pain, heavily medicated, and completelydependent on others for help in completing every day tasks. People areanxious of this type of suffering and helplessness that corresponds withthis type of death, and if given the chance, would prefer not to endurethis pain. Anderson 2Assisted suicide must be legalized. If a persons life hasdeteriorated to the point of misery, then no government or medical facilityshould be allowed to force that person to go on living in misery. There isminute difference between the right to refuse treatment to continue life,and the right to obtain medication to terminate life. Supporters say thatlegal assisted suicide is a compassionate response to dying people who wantto know that they can choose a death that they feel is dignified if theydecide to do so. Many physicians already help their terminally ill patients to die byprescribing them overdoses of legal drugs when asked to do so. Bearing inmind that this practice is recurrent, it should be legalized and regulated. Physicians can be given guidelines to follow on this practice to ensurethat safeguards are implemented. Those against assisted suicide say that legalization will havedisastrous consequences for the patients. How can this be so? Must theseindividuals actually be made to suffer in such a way that they experienceembarrassment for the reasons that they are dependent? Should individualsbe required to experience pain to the extremity of his or her demise?Nobody would wish to endure this agony. The issue of assisted suicideshould not be a controversial topic. Nobody desires to experience the painof life-threatening illness. Should he or she be required to tolerate theagony, when there is only a questionable amount of time?The caring for and emotional anguish caused for the loved onesinvolved should also be considered. When there is not anything to lookforward to, he or she stands by and watches as the individual that theylove gradually fades away. Loved ones ought to be able to advance forwardand establish in on his or her grieving process. Instead, he or she goesall the way through this grue ling process more than once. He or shecommences the initial grieving processAnderson 3as soon as their loved one is diagnosed with this terminal illness. Inaddition, they begin the grieving process for a second time once they havewitnessed them pass. .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819 , .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819 .postImageUrl , .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819 , .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819:hover , .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819:visited , .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819:active { border:0!important; } .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819:active , .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819 .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Death of a Salesman: Symbols Essay Individuals should possess the privilege to choose whether he orshe wants to undergo pain for the remainder of his or her existence. Ifthey desire, he or she should not have to endure the agony that goes alongwith the medical condition in which he or she has been forced to subsistwith. When terminally ill patients are given medication to cease theirpain, they are given so much medication that they sometimes do not know whothey are. Individuals should not be required to undergo this type ofexperience. People who are opposed to assisted suicide have not had theexperience of suffering the loss of someone with a terminal illness. Terminally ill patients are given a hesitant amount of time to reside inthis world, and this time is not in respectable health. They are verydistraught under the medication that they are given, and when not givenmedication, can endure serious pain. Individuals should not be forced to endure pain of this enormity. Nobody should require an individual to suffer with a terminal illness whenthere are other opportunities for him or her to explore. There are manythings in life for which individuals take for granted, yet it is okay forus to sit and watch as the individuals that people love suffer.

The Cloud Enterprise Architecture Data Confidentiality and Portabili

Question: Describe about the Report for The Cloud Enterprise Architecture for Data Confidentiality and Portability. Answer: Introduction: In this particular report, ADInstruments has been considered for evaluating the application of the Cloud Computing for solving business problems. Business Problem to Be Solved: The ADInstruments is currently facing various restriction in mobility, limited capacity and expensive IT (Information Technology) hardware for the organizational growth. Moreover, the operational agility at ADInstruments is hard to manage due to limited access to latest technology. Various issues in ADInstruments that creates business problems are: Additional IT costs: The access to the latest technology and managing a huge amount of data within the system significantly increases the financial cost for the IT infrastructure (Gazzar, Hustad Olsen, 2016). Moreover, the ADInstruments requires continuous disaster recovery and maintenance for the information system requires a huge cost for the procurement and installation of vital resources. Mobility Restrictions: Mobility Restriction at ADInstruments is one of the significant issues that has limited the productivity and business operations. Limited Growth Capacity: With the expansion of business, the primary challenge that ADInstruments face is the tremendous amount of increase in data for storage and manage (Figliola Fischer, 2015). Lack of Inter-organization data sharing collaborations: The ADInstruments faces various limitation in the exchanging huge amount of information and data between the various location of the company. Stakeholders and Their Concerns: Stakeholder Concerns Cloud system provider Responsible for providing PaaS (Platform as a Service), SaaS (Software as a Service) or IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) to the client Client/ User organization Buys the enterprise architecture from the vendor Cloud tool provider Provide the customized tools that are required for carrying out the business activities (Rouhani et al., 2014) Cloud architect The leader of the creation and deployment of the cloud based enterprise architecture Cloud software engineer Design and develop the distributed software for integrating with the cloud EA or Enterprise Architecture Cloud sales With the assistance of the C-level professionals, drum up outsourced cloud business for the large and mid level organizations Cloud engineer Plan and perform activities that are associated with the maintenance and implementation of the enterprise-shared virtualization infrastructure (Figliola Fischer, 2015) Cloud services developer Design, specify and certify technology contents that create the underlying services deployed in the cloud EA or Enterprise Architecture regarding the end users Cloud systems administrator Responsible for configuration and maintaining the cloud EA or Enterprise Architecture as well as planning for future cloud capacity Cloud consultant Recognizes the business outcome goals and translate those goals into cloud strategy (Rouhani et al., 2014) Cloud systems engineer Develops the virtual systems for supporting the organizations cloud implementation Cloud network engineer Impalement, maintain, support and optimize the network software, hardware and communication links Cloud product manager Carries out the product planning phase for assisting in keeping the cloud-based offerings adequate Cloud Computing: Definition of Cloud Computing: Bai et al., (2013) defined cloud computing as the computing paradigm used for virtually sharing the infrastructure, software and platform devices. Similarly, Oredo, and Njihia, (2014) illustrated cloud computing as computing system based on internet for providing resources and information to the clients on a basis of pay-as-you-use. According to National Institute of Standards and Technology | NIST. (2016), the cloud computing technology is defined as model that enables the on-demand, convenient access to network for sharing the computing resources. The services of Cloud computing are categorized in three major services including IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service), PaaS (Platform as a Service) and SaaS (Software as a Service). The Process of Solving Business Problem with the Use of Cloud Computing: Increase in the capacity of System: As stated above, the capacity of the system to hold enormous amount of data is critical factor. With the cloud, ADInstruments can scale rapidly and productively without included speculation, and undertakings have entry to for all intents and purposes boundless PC (Personal Computer) and capacity assets (Satzger, Hummer Inzinger, 2013). Many cloud suppliers even offer "burstable" foundation that consequently grows and contracts to meet crest execution periods. Making the application accessible from remote location: The cloud commuting is capable of connecting the system with the users device from anywhere and anytime. The user must have a string internet connection and device that can support the functionality of the application (Wu Buyya, 2015). This way the user can access the information and do their jobs anytime they want and from anywhere. Makes the system more reactive to the business: ADInstruments purchase IT products that can assist in the time of high product or service demand. However, when there is not much of service to provide, systems most of the resources are not being used (Satzger, Hummer Inzinger, 2013). The cloud enterprise system allows ADInstruments to select the requirement of the resources to be used. This way ADInstruments can make the system highly scalable that can support the business requirement. Elasticity and Scalability: These two features are two main principles of architecture for an information technology system. The scalability has been described in the above segment. The elasticity is the characteristic of a cloud enterprise architecture that is used for scaling up or down the scalability of a system with the lowest friction possible (Wu Buyya, 2015). Introducing Cloud Commuting: Moving to Cloud business management aspect: The organizations strategic objectives require the system to be agile, compatible, reliable and cost efficient. The cloud provides all the advantages to the organization. In contrast to conventional enterprise architecture, the cloud is more responsive to technology. The cloud vendors incorporate the latest technical aspects through installing patches so that the system remain up-to-date (Bhagawat Kumar, 2014). Different businesses have different organization objectives. The ADInstruments can choose the technology that needs to be included for creating a EA that can fulfill the business requirement (Alomari Monowar, 2014). Moreover, installing other facilities, with the modification of the business goals, is a very easy activity. Business Technical and Organizational Conditions That Make the Company Ready for Such Change: Business conditions (Readiness for change): Almost all the organization faces lack of resources at some point of when the business grows. Handling huge information creates many errors. Carrying out the processes manually makes the business less competitive as the productivity descries (Oredo Njihia, 2014). At this time, ADInstruments consider incorporating a enterprise architecture that can fulfill the retirement of conducting all the business activities efficiently and increasing profit. Technical: Many originations includes the conventional enterprise architecture. However, the biggest drawback of the in-house EA is that it does not provide access to the system when an employee is not using a physically connected device. Recent businesses needs the employee to do their jobs from anywhere. In terms of eliminating the issue, the organizations consider setting up the cloud EA. Cloud provide many platforms (Alomari Monowar, 2014). The client consults with the cloud vendor or appoints a system analyst for understanding whether they need Infrastructure as a Solution, Platform as a Solution or Software as a Solution model. Organization condition: Many big organizations may choose in-house EA for its better security features but not all mid-level organization has the financial condition to setup in-house EA. The cloud is a very cheap technology and can be shared with other organizations. ADInstruments may pay the cost of the services in monthly or weekly installments or as per the resource usage. In addition to that, many organization does not have the proper knowledge of the technology that needs to be includes in the EA (Oredo Njihia, 2014). For that reason choosing the EA is the solution as incorporating the new modules is easy and cheap task. Reason for moving to Cloud Strategic Business Goal: The ADInstruments organization aims at providing analysis and acquisition of data from various industries. The strategic goal for implementing cloud at ADInstruments is to provide flexibility in the operations and reduce the efficiency of cost and increasing the operational performance (Zissis, Lekkas, 2012). In addition to that, implementation of cloud will allow ADInstruments for providing real-time access to information from all over the locations. ADInstruments deals with data and information; therefore, ADInstruments aims at providing maximum security through the implementation of cloud computing. Technical Goals: The technical motivation for the implementation of cloud computing at ADInstruments is reducing the financial cost from hardware and software used in various location. Moreover, the cloud computing provides sharing resources and reduces the overall cost (Rittinghouse, Ransome, 2016). In addition to that, ADInstruments aims at obtaining the real-time access to information through all the location, that is obtained through implementation of could technologies. Organizational Goal: The ADInstruments generates huge amount of data relevant to the operations and other scientific information. Through the implementation of cloud computing, ADInstruments will be provided with enhanced automation and storage capacity of the organization. What and When to move to the Cloud ADInstruments needed to move their service, software and infrastructure to cloud for providing efficient process and productivity within their organization. The ADInstruments needs to implement cloud within their organization for sharing the resources between the different locations (Oredo, Njihia, 2014). Currently, the ADInstruments feels the architectural maturity and evolution in the existing architecture and application used. Moreover, the lack of real-time data sharing has made ADInstruments ready to change and adopt cloud computing. Responsible for Initiating the Necessary Change: Champion: The chief technology officer at ADInstruments is the person that can be chosen for putting the responsibility of implementing the cloud EA. This person is responsible for identifying the issues in the technology of the existing system at ADInstruments (Satzger, Hummer Inzinger, 2013). Moreover, he has the best knowledge about the technical aspects and can suggest the required technology with all the relevant reasons. Sponsor: The sponsor is a person who is responsible for identifying the business need of a system of ADInstruments. The sponsor does that by recognizing the gaps in the business process. The business analyst can be the right person for being a sponsor in the cloud EA implementation. Changes in the Organization: Organization: Hierarchical changes condition the requirement for building another data framework. Four purposes behind an association to put resources into data framework improvement: Business survival in this unique situation, time is oftentimes the key component of progress; Enhancing proficiency as a rule, this implies building a framework that will give high quality data required to choice support (Ali Soar, 2014); Upper hand fast making of models and client arrangements speak to the techniques that are stressed; Outer variables considers outside the association's control. It is important to stay away from upsetting shocks amid the execution arrange, so it is important to devise an alternate course of action. Business process: The changes in the business process are the reason of making the implementation and it can be biggest headache for ADInstruments. The business processes becomes more efficient and flexible. The reduced effort of conducting the activities reduces the cost of the business operation (Isom Holley, 2012). However, the issues with the change are that it makes the employee irritated. These issues can be avoided with a proper training program. Technical: Those originations that already have a system for running business will see a complete change in the technical aspects of ADInstruments . The collaboration with the other stakeholders gets better with the change. This will surely increase the engagement of the stakeholders (Wu Buyya, 2015). The employees may find the new features that cloud provide more efficient and effective. Above all the mobility, reliability, data availability, scalability and efficiency of the system increases. Transition to Use of Cloud Computing: Organizational Approach: Implementing a cloud system is a project that needs to be done perfectly in the first attempt. The failure in carrying out the project can lead to loss of capital. This is project as the for ADInstruments the implementation of the Cloud EA or Enterprise Architecture is the complete task that needs to e done and it does not relate to any other project of ADInstruments (Zissis Lekkas, 2012). The CTO (Chief Technical Officer) of ADInstruments becomes the owner of the project. Her/ She appoints a person to be the project manager. The project manager has the responsibly of tracking and guiding the activities of the project (Rittinghouse Ransome, 2016). The participants in the project are such as cloud system provider, cloud tool provider, cloud architect, cloud software engineer, cloud sales, cloud engineer, cloud services developer, cloud systems administrator, cloud consultant, cloud systems engineer, cloud network engineer and cloud product manager. The scalability of the cloud EA or Enterprise Architecture and the capacity of providing profit is the critical success factor. For developing the system will be done in six phases such as requirement gathering, designing, implementing code, testing, deployment and maintenance (Gupta, Seetharaman Raj, 2013). The time needed for implementing the cloud EA will be six months. Relationship to Other Change Initiatives: The implementation of the system cannot be considered as the sole activity. With the implementation, many changes need to be done across the whole organization. Some persons will be employed for designing the training sessions. One technical expert, associated with the project, will train the employee. The approaches to the stakeholders will be for communicating with ADInstruments through the system (Beloglazov, Abawajy Buyya, 2012). Many aspects of businesses policies needs to be changed. Many new regulations, national and international, will need to be followed by ADInstruments . Responsibilities/ Decision and Design Authorities: Cloud architect, cloud services developer and cloud consultant will be responsible for identifying the principles, policies, vision, mission and organizational entities that needs to be changed. Taken as an example, the cloud architecture will redefine the existing systems principles for making new system responsive to the business needs (Isom Holley, 2012). The biggest change in the principle is that the information can leave the system and get into the open internet. Related Organizational Changes: The biggest change that an organization face after implanting the cloud EA is the change in the process behavior. Taken as an example, before the implementation, the suppliers could not communicate with the warehouse or even the communication within ADInstruments was done in a conventional and inefficient way (Bhagawat Kumar, 2014). After implementation auto transmission of information will make the processes more efficient. Conclusion: The transition of the existing architecture of ADInstruments to the cloud based architecture required the identification of the various areas within ADInstruments for enhancing the productivity and operations. The introduction of the cloud computing will be applicable in the organization with the introduction of the technology for haring the services, platform and architectural resources. In addition to that, the use of the cloud enterprise architecture by ADInstruments has a contribution in the enhancement of the services of the cloud vendors. Adapting the cloud computing technology is a crucial task for ADInstruments, therefore technical, organizational and strategic-business motivation has been analyzed before implementing cloud. Incorporating cloud EA is always a critical task and summons many issues during or after implementation. It is suggested to the organization to choose a profound cloud provider and employ professional cloud architecture and system analyst. Though shifting the system of the organization into the cloud is a risky process in terms of cyber security, the organization can achieve more than it can lose. References: Ali, O., Soar, J. (2014). Challenges and issues within cloud computing technology. InThe Fifth International Conference on Cloud Computing, GRIDs, and Virtualization(pp. 55-63). Alomari, E. A., Monowar, M. M. (2014). Towards Data Confidentiality and Portability in Cloud Storage. InInternational Conference of Design, User Experience, and Usability(pp. 38-49). Springer International Publishing. Bai, K., Ge, N., Jamjoom, H., Jan, E. E., Renganarayana, L., Zhang, X. (2013). What to discover before migrating to the cloud. In2013 IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM 2013)(pp. 320-327). IEEE. Beloglazov, A., Abawajy, J., Buyya, R. (2012). Energy-aware resource allocation heuristics for efficient management of data centers for cloud computing.Future generation computer systems,28(5), 755-768. Bhagawat, V. C., Kumar, A. A. L. (2014). Survey on Data security Issues in Cloud Environment. El-Gazzar, R., Hustad, E., Olsen, D. H. (2016). Understanding cloud computing adoption issues: A Delphi study approach.Journal of Systems and Software,118, 64-84. Figliola, P. M., Fischer, E. A. (2015). Overview and issues for implementation of the federal cloud computing initiative: Implications for federal information technology reform management.US Congressional Research Service (CRS),1. Gupta, P., Seetharaman, A., Raj, J. R. (2013). The usage and adoption of cloud computing by small and medium businesses.International Journal of Information Management,33(5), 861-874. Isom, P. K., Holley, K. (2012).Is Your Company Ready for Cloud: Choosing the Best Cloud Adoption Strategy for Your Business. IBM Press. National Institute of Standards and Technology | NIST. (2016). NIST. Retrieved 15 December 2016, from https://www.nist.gov/ Oredo, J. O., Njihia, J. (2014). Challenges of cloud computing in business: Towards new organizational competencies.International Journal of Business and Social Science,5(3). Rittinghouse, J. W., Ransome, J. F. (2016).Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC press. Rouhani, B. D., Mahrin, M. N., Nikpay, F., Rouhani, B. D. (2014). Current issues on enterprise architecture implementation methodology. InNew Perspectives in Information Systems and Technologies, Volume 2(pp. 239-246). Springer International Publishing. Satzger, B., Hummer, W., Inzinger, C. (2013). The emergence of yet more cloud offerings from a multitude of service providers calls for a meta cloud to smoothen the edges of the jagged cloud landscape. This meta cloud could solve the vendor lock-in problems that current public and hybrid cloud users face.IEEE internet computing,17(1). Wu, C., Buyya, R. (2015).Cloud Data Centers and Cost Modeling: A complete guide to planning, designing and building a cloud data center. Morgan Kaufmann. Zissis, D., Lekkas, D. (2012). Addressing cloud computing security issues.Future Generation computer systems,28(3), 583-592.

Raney Essays - Raney, Paul Hartley Raney, , Term Papers

Raney Raney In my opinion, I did not like this book. I do not like books, which involve racist notions. How could she be so narrow-minded? Her parents taught her everything when it came to treating people who were different as different, and she could not manage to ignore their advice. She was a very racist woman, which caused a conflict between her and her husband, whose best friend was a black man named Johnny Dobbs. Raney believed that if her mother could be racist that she could be too. This caused conflict with Charles because she believed she could eaves drop on Charless phone conservations through the heating vent in the bedroom. Charles and Raney had very different beliefs and that is why they have trouble getting along with each other sometimes. Raney comes from a family who has strong family and religious ties. Charles is not a serious church attendant, and his family is very spread out across the nation, preventing him from seeing them on a regular basis. Charles is a highly educated man, whereas Raney has only a High School degree. The only things that they have in common are that they both have respect for each other and they both like music. This is not a very strong basis for a relationship between two people who are supposed to be in love. In the beginning, Raney is a mamas girl who wants to do everything that her mother did when she was young. On the honeymoon she was upset with Charles because he didnt do exactly what he was supposed to do, which means that he did not do exactly what Raneys father did on his honeymoon. On his honeymoon, he just stood there in his Fruit of a Loom underwear drinking champagne out of a plastic cup. She was probably told how the honeymoon went from her mother. One of the biggest conflicts the couple had was the fact that Raney was very racist and Charles best friend was black. Charles was upset because he did not agree with Raneys feelings towards Mr. Dobbs. This is another thing that Raney was taught by her parents to be racist. At one point, it appears that Raney is getting over her racist views when Johnny Dobbs is named the godfather of her child. The only thing that keeps it the same way, racist, is that he still stays at the Ramada Inn. In my opinion, the time in which Raney spent with the counselor did not help her progress through the story. She was still the same person, but more racist. This was evident by the statement she made I didnt know we were sharing secrets. There isnt really a big change until they find out that Raney becomes pregnant. The childs name came from names from both sides of the family. The childs reception was held at the Episcopal Church and the reception was held at the Free Will Baptist church that Raney attended. I think Raneys main issue throughout the story was the way in which Raney was brought up. Although her sexual oppression went away when they were on the feedbag, I feel that was the turning point of her sexual oppression. Her racial tension did not change very much throughout the story, with the exception of the babys godfather, Dobbs. She did learn to compromise with Charles, which, in my opinion, is a big part of the relationship. It was needed if Charles and Raney were to have a chance at salvaging the marriage after the disagreements they have over moral values and racism. Book Reports

Free Essays on Olmec

Mexico's ancient cultures helped shape the country as it is today. There was no direct succession from one group to another. Instead, many cultures existed at the same time in various parts of Mexico and Middle America (Mesoamerica), among them, the Olmecs, the Teotihuacans, the Maya, the Mixtecs, the Zapotecs, the Tarascans, the Totonacs and the Aztecs. The Olmecs were one of the earliest recorded civilisations living in the humid lowlands of southern Veracruz and Tabasco along the Gulf of Mexico. The word Olmec means 'the dweller in the land of rubber'. The Olmecs were great sculptors, and are most famous for their carvings of huge human heads made from boulders, some weighing as much as fifty tons.They were an advanced Mayan culture in religion, architecture and mathematical systems. By AD 500, two great cities had emerged, Teotihuacan (with a population of approximately 200,000) and Cholula, a religious centre near Puebla that survived until the Spanish Conquest in 1521. The height of Mayan civilisation was reached between AD 600 - 900. The Toltecs, whose capital was Tula, were the predominant civilisation of this time. Known for their fine architecture, elegant speech and intellectual pursuits, they were the ancestors of the famous Aztecs who were thriving at the time Columbus arrived in the New World in 1492. In 1519, this part of the world was to change forever with the arival of the Spanish under the leadership of Cortà ©s. At this time the Aztec Empire controlled vast territories from the Yucatn peninsula to the Pacific, with over 370 individual nations under their authority. Ruling from their capital city, Tenochtitlan, the Aztecs demanded heavy tribute from their subjects, which may have caused some to side with Cortà ©s in his attack on the Aztecs. The other factor on Cortà ©s’ side was the lucky coincidence that 1519 was the exact year when legend had it that the Aztec god, Quetzalcoatl, had promised his follower... Free Essays on Olmec Free Essays on Olmec Mexico's ancient cultures helped shape the country as it is today. There was no direct succession from one group to another. Instead, many cultures existed at the same time in various parts of Mexico and Middle America (Mesoamerica), among them, the Olmecs, the Teotihuacans, the Maya, the Mixtecs, the Zapotecs, the Tarascans, the Totonacs and the Aztecs. The Olmecs were one of the earliest recorded civilisations living in the humid lowlands of southern Veracruz and Tabasco along the Gulf of Mexico. The word Olmec means 'the dweller in the land of rubber'. The Olmecs were great sculptors, and are most famous for their carvings of huge human heads made from boulders, some weighing as much as fifty tons.They were an advanced Mayan culture in religion, architecture and mathematical systems. By AD 500, two great cities had emerged, Teotihuacan (with a population of approximately 200,000) and Cholula, a religious centre near Puebla that survived until the Spanish Conquest in 1521. The height of Mayan civilisation was reached between AD 600 - 900. The Toltecs, whose capital was Tula, were the predominant civilisation of this time. Known for their fine architecture, elegant speech and intellectual pursuits, they were the ancestors of the famous Aztecs who were thriving at the time Columbus arrived in the New World in 1492. In 1519, this part of the world was to change forever with the arival of the Spanish under the leadership of Cortà ©s. At this time the Aztec Empire controlled vast territories from the Yucatn peninsula to the Pacific, with over 370 individual nations under their authority. Ruling from their capital city, Tenochtitlan, the Aztecs demanded heavy tribute from their subjects, which may have caused some to side with Cortà ©s in his attack on the Aztecs. The other factor on Cortà ©s’ side was the lucky coincidence that 1519 was the exact year when legend had it that the Aztec god, Quetzalcoatl, had promised his follower...

The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami History and Its Aftermath

The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami History and Its Aftermath December 26, 2004, seemed like an ordinary Sunday. Fishermen, shopkeepers, Buddhist nuns, medical doctors, and mullahs - all around the Indian Ocean basin, people went about their morning routines. Western tourists on their Christmas holiday flocked to the beaches of Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia, reveling in the warm tropical sun and the blue waters of the sea. Without warning, at 7:58 am, a fault along the seafloor 250 kilometers (155 miles) southeast of Banda Aceh, in the state of Sumatra, Indonesia, suddenly gave way. A magnitude 9.1 underwater earthquake ripped along 1,200 kilometers (750 miles) of the fault, displacing parts of the seabed upward by 20 meters (66 feet), and opening a new rift 10 meters deep (33 feet). This sudden movement released an unimaginable amount of energy - equivalent to approximately 550 million times the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima in 1945. When the seafloor shot upward, it caused a series of huge ripples in the Indian Ocean - that is, a tsunami. The people closest to the epicenter had some warning about the unfolding catastrophe - after all, they felt the powerful earthquake. However, tsunamis are uncommon in the Indian Ocean, and people had only about 10 minutes to react. There were no tsunami warnings. Around 8:08 am, the sea suddenly drew back from the earthquake-devastated shores of northern Sumatra. Then, a series of four enormous waves crashed ashore, the highest recorded at 24 meters tall (80 feet). Once the waves hit the shallows, in some places the local geography channeled them into even larger monsters, as much as 30 meters (100 feet) tall. The seawater roared inland, scouring large areas of the Indonesian coastline bare of human structures, and carrying away an estimated 168,000 people to their deaths. An hour later, the waves reached Thailand; still unwarned and unaware of the danger, approximately 8,200 people were caught by the tsunami waters, including 2,500 foreign tourists. The waves overran the low-lying Maldive Islands, killing 108 people there, and then raced on to India and Sri Lanka, where an additional 53,000 perished about two hours after the earthquake. The waves were still 12 meters (40 feet) tall. Finally, the tsunami struck the coast of East Africa some seven hours later. Despite the lapse of time, authorities had no way to warn the people of Somalia, Madagascar, Seychelles, Kenya, Tanzania, and South Africa. Energy from the quake in far-off Indonesia carried away approximately 300 to 400 people along Africas Indian Ocean coast, the majority in Somalias Puntland region. The Causation of the Casualties Altogether, an estimated 230,000 to 260,000 people died in the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. The quake itself was third-most powerful since 1900, exceeded only by the Great Chilean Earthquake of 1960 (magnitude 9.5), and the 1964 Good Friday Earthquake in Prince William Sound, Alaska (magnitude 9.2); both of those quakes also produced killer tsunamis in the Pacific Ocean basin. The Indian Ocean tsunami was the most deadly in recorded history. Why did so many people die on December 26, 2004? Dense coastal populations combined with a lack of tsunami-warning infrastructure came together to produce this horrific result. Since tsunamis are much more common in the Pacific, that ocean is ringed with tsunami-warning sirens, ready to respond to information from the tsunami-detection buoys arrayed across the area. Although the Indian Ocean is seismically active, it was not wired for tsunami detection in the same way - despite its heavily-populated and low-lying coastal areas. Perhaps the great majority of the 2004 tsunamis victims could not have been saved by buoys and sirens. After all, by far the largest death toll was in Indonesia, where people had just been shaken by the massive quake and had only minutes to find high ground. Yet more than 60,000 people in other countries could have been saved; they would have had at least an hour to move away from the shoreline - if they had had some warning. In the years since 2004, officials have worked hard to install and improve an Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System. Hopefully, this will ensure that the people of the Indian Ocean basin will never again be caught unawares while 100-foot walls of water barrel toward their shores.

International marketing plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

International marketing plan - Essay Example The cost of competitor toothpaste companies in the country will also be a determining factor as the company must set a price that will ascertain that it stays above of their competitors in terms of customer base. The retail price will factor in the cost of production and distribution and a price that ascertains profitability will be set. A price of $3.8/50mg, which consists of 60 tablets, is recommended for launching the toothpaste, and 1,000,000 units will be produced at a cost of $2.5million. Compared to competitors such as, Archtek’s Toothpaste Tablets, Lush and Chewable Toothpaste Tablets Berry by Childlife, Kauen chewable toothpaste tablets will have a lower price as they all have set an average price of $4.5/50mg. Only two middlemen will be used, and these are wholesalers and retailers, hence this assures that the price is not set exceptionally high before the product gets to the consumers. Distribution will be through company trucks, which will operate on a daily basis and this expense will be factored in on the cost of the toothpaste in the market. Wholesale price for Kauen chewable toothpaste tablets will be at $3.5/500mg, price to retailer 3.6/50mg, and retail price will be a maximum of $3.8/500mg. The retail price is set at a cost that retailers are willing to pay as it is far below the prices of competitor chewable toothpaste tablet companies. The price will ensure that the company stays above its competitors as it is aimed at attracting new customers and retaining them. The retail price also considers the low income earners as it is set at an average level, which ensures that consumers are willing to pay for a quality product, which is sold at a low

Assessment of Organizational Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assessment of Organizational Culture - Essay Example mpanies that strive to be progressive and innovative especially, purposely implement such changes and create such environments that help them to gain strategic advantages in the marketplace. Some of these companies have set benchmarks for themselves for the best practices in organizational behaviour appropriate to creating the right and required organizational cultural characteristics. â€Å"The necessity of innovation is now universally accepted, but beyond their enthusiasm for bright ideas, most leaders know that to be successful over the long term they have to develop a strong innovation culture.† (Morris, Langdon. 2007) Here, we list five companies that have benchmarked the best practices on organizational cultural characteristics that support innovation and change. The first three are acknowledged as being amongst the most innovative companies in the world. The top companies are dominated of course by the American and Japanese. To these we add two more innovative companies from other countries. Apple â€Å"has grown dramatically over a short time, has a forward looking, optimistic culture, seeing itself as a David growing in strength at the expense of a Goliath.† (Ernst & Young) Last year alone saw the release of five major products: Mac OS X 10.5 aka Leopard, iPod Touch, and iPhone 2, iLife ’08 and iWorks ’08, plus witnessed record growth levels. Apple has a history of success in exploiting niche market opportunities. GE has made great strides in innovation recently with the invention of the HD CT scanner that reduces radiation exposure by half, a hybrid locomotive that reduces emissions by a half, and a splendid reengineering of the CF34 jet engine. (Mark Borden, 2008) Perhaps more regarded as innovative in the West than in Japan itself; nonetheless, it helped develop the just-in-time (JIT) approach some time back that enabled it to make breakthroughs in the simplification of manufacturing processes. And, it is still renowned throughout the world for