Niccolo Machiavelli Essays - Italian Politicians, Machiavellianism

Niccolo Machiavelli Machiavelli composed this book, The Prince,which is tied in with becomming a political pioneer from instances of his own life. Niccolo Machiavelli lived from 1469 to 1527, saw what we currently consider the stature of the Italian Renaissance-a period that created a few of Italy's most prominent accomplishments in human expressions and sciences, however that likewise delivered ghastly outrages and the foundation of remote control over the promontory. Raised while individuals from the ground-breaking Medici family were experts of Florence, he considered the works of art and figured out how to peruse and write in Latin. He additionally indicated a distinct fascination for, and the capacity to gain from, his general surroundings. He was a representative, an understudy of history, and an essayist of parody, and his sharp and exceptional bits of knowledge changed the essence of political science until the end of time. Machiavelli was conceived in Florence on May 3, 1469. We initially know about him playing a functioning job in the undertakings of his local city in 1498, when the legislature overwhelmed by Girolamo Savonarola, the Dominican minister whose strict perspectives had impacted Florence for the first four years, tumbled from power. Accordingly, the post was left vacant, yet after a brief pause the mostly secret name of Niccolo Machiavelli was set forward as a potential substitution. He was just twenty-nine years of age at that point and evidently had no past regulatory experience. His designation was affirmed, be that as it may, and he was delegated second chancellor of the Florentine Republic. It was an tremendous chance, and the encounters and bits of knowledge he would pick up in the post would be utilized later recorded as a hard copy The Prince. At the time Machiavelli entered open help, there were at that point entrenched gauges for filling major regulatory situations in Florentine government. Notwithstanding displaying political expertise, government workers were relied upon to show capability in the others conscious controls. These controls had been gotten from antiquated Roman sources particularly from the speaker and legislator Cicero, who had composed about the requirement for formal investigation of Latin, way of talking, history, moral way of thinking, and governmental issues to set up an understudy for proficient support of the network. At last, they were the progenitor of the humanities, or aesthetic sciences educational program in contemporary instruction. The notoriety of the humanistic goals in Florentine government help clarify how Machiavelli came to be designated to a mindful government post at such an early age. His family, however neither rich nor refined, were firmly aligned with the city's driving humanists. Machiavelli's dad, Bernardo, a legal advisor, had colleague with a few recognized humanist researchers. As indicated by his dad's journal, Machiavelli started formal training at seven years old, which incorporated the investigation of Latin, the language that was the visa to the universe of humanistic learning. When Machiavelli was twelve he had moved on from grade school and was tried out private classes. Afterward, he was acknowledged at the University of Florence, where he got preparing in the humanities, writing, and sciences from Marcello Adriani, who succeeded Scala as first chancellor of Florence. During the following fourteen years, Machiavelli was sent on various conciliatory missions to France, Switzerland, and Germany. His perceptions abroad brought about numerous of the thoughts that structure the reason for the significant explanations found in his political works. In The Prince, for instance, Machiavelli remarks finally on Germany's very much invigorated urban areas and assesses the powerless initiative of the French lord, Louis XII. History Reports

Video game industry analysis Essay Example for Free

Korn :: essays research papers

In the mid '90s, substantial music seemed to be going the method of the dinosaurs: Well-obeyed Brit-pop and very much cleaned pop-punk were completely commanding the guitar-rock scene, and the couple of enduring old-school metal acts appeared to be pitifully incapable to adjust. Yet, some place inside the tremendous, dinky Southern California no man's land, a dynamic new species was being conceived, a ground breaking monster that dismissed the missteps of substantial groups past while fitting dim, urban rhythms and low-tuned guitar slop with vicious, expressionist impacts of hip-center clamor. That and the uncontrollably enthusiastic vocals of JONATHAN, which shifted back and forth between a whiskey smooth murmur and an instinctively sharp cry, made for a progressive blend that reclassified overwhelming stone better than anybody had in 10 years. The outcome was a beast 1994 self-titled presentation collection that went strong platinum, and when 1996's Life Is Peachy was discharged, this monster had a fanbase more than 2,000,000 in number - and a army of melodic imitators so enormous it took steps to soak the planet. It was the ideal opportunity for a difference in rules. Henceforth KORN's best in class chunk, appropriately titled FOLLOW THE LEADER. From the widened melodic and passionate degree to the a lot beefier creation qualities to the shocking spread craftsmanship civility of Spawn-maker Todd McFarlane, FOLLOW THE LEADER is for sure an eager and profoundly fulfilling excursion for the band. And keeping in mind that there is impressively more publicity encompassing this appropriately foreseen plate, JONATHAN rushes to put things in context. "Our just objective was to take as much time as necessary on this album," he says. "Because I realized we had it in us to accomplish something extraordinary. To full coordinate both (past) collections and put out a record we could be glad of...we needed to do some phat shit." "I think working with another maker and going into another studio made a difference us develop musically as a band," includes guitarist MUNKY. "All of us truly have that fire again about being amped up for a record...We all vibe like we developed, similar to when you develop out of some old shoes; your feet are all packed in perpetually and you realize you have to purchase another pair, however you need to set aside up the cash to do it. We sort of set aside our certainty what's more, made that jump into our new shoes." Devotees of old-school KORN needn't despair- - the new shoes kick the same amount of ass as the old pair. "Freak On A Leash" is a molotov mixed drink of searing, hallucinogenic guitar runs, hypno-groove bass pound, hip-bounce wilderness drumming, all cut in two with a shrewdly positioned scat line suggestive of PEACHY opener "Twist." Then there's "Children Of The

A Sandy Get Away free essay sample

A Sandy Get Away The kid was loaded up with pressure. His schoolwork pilled up to the roof on a Sunday night. The kid has had an incredible end of the week and has a ton of fun with his loved ones. The kid gets better than average evaluations and a C+ now and again. The kid sits in his bed, perusing a book for school. He has around 60 additional pages to peruse. He’s not really at a decent part yet he’s not at an exhausting part. In the wake of perusing a page, he puts the book down on the cushion that is perched on his lap. He starts to converse with himself. He’s consistently conversed with himself. Since the time he was pretty much nothing. He asks himself where he might want to be at that exact moment. The kid mulls over the idea for a moment or two. At that point in a noisy murmur, he says, â€Å"If it were day, I might want to be at the sea shore. We will compose a custom paper test on A Sandy Get Away or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page † The sea shore. Any sea shore, yet one that had his spirit in it. He’s been to the sea shore previously, commonly previously. He’s been to the sea shore when he was two years of age. He’s been to the sea shore when he was four years of age. He’s been to the sea shore when he was six, eight, and ten years of age. There’s something about the sea shore. Something that can’t be portrayed in words. The kid can hear the sea shore, in any event, when he’s not there. The kid can feel the sea shore, in any event, when he’s not there. The kid can taste and smell the sea shore. In any event, when he’s not there. The sea shore says, â€Å"Welcome! Long time-no observe! Come swim in the water or manufacture a sand castle!† The sea shore knows what his identity is. The kid isn’t the one in particular who the sea shore is happy to see. There are others strolling onto the delicate, silk sand that the sea shore recollects as well. These individuals have additionally gone to the sea shore many, commonly previously. They’ve been to the sea shore a bigger number of times than the kid. The individuals walk onto the sea shore as though it’s their family member. They know the sea shore as much as the sea shore knows them. The kid wishes he could be there. He wishes he could be lying in a parlor seat under the beams of the sun with the smallest breeze passing up him like clockwork. He wishes he could have pop and taste a portion of the cool soda pop when he needs the sweet sugar. The kid wishes he could sleep on the sea shore and not need to stress over anything. The main thing that is stressing the kid is the thing that he’s going to have for supper. Indeed, even the kid that badgers the sea shore kid isn't in his mind. Indeed, even the instructor that advises him to consider isn't in his mind. Indeed, even the idea of schoolwork isn't in his mind. Everything he can hear is the sea waves sprinkling up to the shore. Everything he can hear is a gathering of young ladies playing in the sand and attempting to make a figure in the sand. Everything he can hear is the breeze that passes his ears and shakes the palm trees behind him. The kid shuts his eyes. Out of nowhere, the sky blue backdrop takes from his dividers and unfurls into the sea shore sky. Out of nowhere his floor starts to sink into the sand of the sea shore that has constantly known him. Out of nowhere his work area starts to disintegrate into the rocks that have never moved an inch on the sea shore that invites the kid. Out of nowhere his bed shrivels into the ideal parlor seat that has old sand from the last time he utilized it. Out of nowhere a soft drink fills the cup holder and stands by to be opened into the salty air that has never changed its smell. Out of nowhere. The kid is at the sea shore that has been sitting tight for him. He’s at where he’s been multiple times previously. Where he initially strolled onto sand. He’s at where there is nothing of the sort as pressure, or school, or work, or schoolwork. He’s at long last at the sandy escape.

Organizational Culture Model Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hierarchical Culture Model - Assignment Example Because of the organization has set out their model so that they can acknowledge change to happen. They manage the market impact brought about by contenders to guarantee their prevalence in the market. They produce approaches to enter the market and guarantee they remain in the market emphatically and for more. Second, the client is exceptionally regarded by the organization. Grumblings from them managed the client care and reaction given promptly to keep up the client trust in the market. The organization permits the staff to connect with the client this guarantees they can evaluate the advancement and the client reaction. The supervisory group at that point plans answer for manage the grievances. Third, the organization has an arrangement that supports collaboration. They make a situation that permits each worker to regard one another and manage strife such that nobody is threatening the other party. The approach permits individuals to blend openly with the other their follow no matter how you look at it the organization strategy of collaboration as caused them to have the option to make determined plans since they can meet an understanding because of the harmony. The organization has a lot of decides that oversee the staff. The standards are to be obeyed and tailed them. Inability to tail it as a rule makes one be rebuffed. The picture of the organization is very much ensured in that this ethic of direct was drafted to keep the work environment an expert territory. All workers can understand them and comply with them. In conclusion, the organization has put resources into the strengthening of its own staff. They remember them for configuration making. They have made a culture in which the staff feel an integral part of the organization. This permits the administration to believe most data to be all members’ data. They are feed with very specifying concerning the company.â

Law School Essay Samples - How To Structure And Organize Your Essay

Law School Essay Samples - How To Structure And Organize Your EssayLaw school essay samples can be quite intimidating, but for those who are struggling to write a paper for their final exam, the writing help offered by an online tutorial can be helpful. They can teach you how to organize your thoughts and reflect on them in order to build your thoughts into the right structure. Law school essay samples can also help you clarify and help you focus in your writing style.Before you begin reading through law school essay samples, you should understand that writing is not all one word at a time, but many words. Writing isn't something that can be learned in a day or even a week. Instead, it takes practice and sometimes years, so it is best to dedicate a little time each day to make sure that you are writing effectively and will have a finished product before you graduate.There are many law school essay samples available online that will show you step by step how to structure a good essay. One of the biggest issues for students is just how to approach the subject matter that they are writing about. There are some things that you should know in order to avoid getting too emotional and making mistakes that could possibly leave you with a failing grade.One of the first things you need to do is to understand that writing an essay for your final exam is different than writing an essay for class. Your goal as a student is to present yourself in the best light possible, and make sure that your essay contains facts and information that will prove useful to your future employer. So in order to create a good essay, you must prepare yourself by being as objective as possible.Law school essay samples will help you be as clear and straightforward as possible in your essay. All of the hard work you put into your essay will show up, and you won't have to worry about any tough words or grammar mistakes. You will find that once you are able to get this point across to your readers, t he overwhelming majority of people will accept what you are saying as fact and well researched.Since you are striving to present yourself in the best light possible, you need to take every aspect of your work into consideration. For example, you need to consider what your audience is going to think of your essay. You don't want to be seen as biased, so you must be able to cover all sides of the story in order to present a well-researched essay.Another point that you should keep in mind is that law school essay samples can help you organize your thoughts into the right structure. When you are writing, you will need to think about how the information you want to include can fit into your overall thesis statement. For example, if you are trying to prove a point, you need to use your essay to show how the person who wrote the original work does not actually support your claim.A good combination of law school essay samples and a good, clear plan can make the difference between an easy an d a difficult writing experience. After you begin reading through your samples, you will soon realize how simple it can be to create a great essay. Be sure to keep these points in mind, and you will be able to produce a quality piece of writing on the final exam.

The Peculiarities about the Louisiana Purchase

Louisiana Purchase Essay Do you need a paper for the American History class, Science, Literature, or any other class? We’ve been there and we know how complicated could be the academic writing. Just no hassle and no worries! Perfectessaysonline.com is the experienced writing company that may solve all your writing problems. Buy essay from our company, and enjoy our affordable rates, impeccable quality and excellent guarantees. Here, you may find the sample essay written by one of our writers.      The Peculiarities about the Louisiana Purchase The Louisiana Purchase is considered to be the most prominent and biggest territory purchase made by the United States in history. Louisiana land was subject to territorial claims of Spain, France and Great Britain. In 1802 Napoleon sent his armed forces to Louisiana and Dominicana to calm the rebellion. All the US privileges on these territories, which were the big trading location with the port of New Orleans, were revoked, which was treated as a hostile act by Thomas Jefferson. After the difficult and lengthy negotiations between France and the US, Napoleon agreed to sell the territory. The purchasing of the Louisiana territory was a complicated deal for the President Thomas Jefferson. The issue was very complex, and historical analytics tend to divide the whole process into three parts: Jefferson’s dilemma, Jefferson’s decision, and the emerging consequences of the deal. Each part was important for the process and requires separate discussion. The biggest dilemma for Jefferson was that on the one hand, he understood the direct benefits of the purchase. On the other hand, he lacked constitutional power and rights to make the purchase. The solution to the dilemma was the offered constitutional amendment that would have allowed the president to buy territories. However, it took another three months to push the amendment while Napoleon was tentative and could change his mind at any time. Thus, President Jefferson had to find the optimal solution that would allow acting quickly and constitutionally. Jefferson finally made a decision to make a purchase. Obviously, to act within the legal field Jefferson still needed the two thirds of the Senate and the majority of the House supporters to pass the treaty. Jefferson’s decision was quick and imperative. He demanded that Congress approve the decision without any discussions. The Senate ratified the treaty in 24 votes, and Jefferson was awarded a constitutional right to buy the Louisiana territory from France for $15 million. As a result, Spain (that had claims on the territory) officially transferred the land to the US in December 1803. The consequences of Louisiana Purchase were controversial. The purchase of the land was indeed the biggest US territory purchase at one time in the US history. However, this agreement did not bring projected prominence and numerous benefits to the US. Moreover, as later appeared, governing the territory was more complicated than acquiring it as it was the region of Europeans from different states. Later on, the territory was in war with Great Britain. Nevertheless, purchasing Louisiana was one of the greatest achievements of President Jefferson that allowed the US further expanding to the South. In conclusion, it is significant to mention that Louisiana Purchase was one of the biggest land purchases for the US ever. The complexity of the project which is called Jefferson’s dilemma was in lack of constitutional power to push the purchase agreement. The US-French deal allowed the US to expand territories to the South, and use the New Orleans’s port location.    If you are too busy student but you still want to show your success in studying by getting high grades and great authority over your professor - just purchase an  essay from our writing service. Forget about missed deadlines and sleepless nights. Order a paper right now! Blog tags:Louisiana Purchase

Animal Cruelty And Its Effects On The World - 1372 Words

Animal Cruelty The weather outside is harsh. The wind is blowing and the temperature is below freezing. Imagine being locked in a cage and left unprotected from this weather with small portions of food and water that has turned to ice. Now imagine being yanked from this cage and bashed on the floor, stunned, and now skinned alive. Does this sound cruel? Does this sound like something that no creature should ever have to endure? This is something that is experienced by many different types of animals across the world every single day on â€Å"fur farms.† Animals are left out in the cold to produce their thickest fur coat and then skinned for that fur. This process happens to approximately sixty minks in order to make one coat (RandomHistory). It is almost impossible to fathom the amount that this must have happened just to create all the mink coats in the world, much less the amount killed if you include all of the other species used to make coats. The saddest part of it all is that this is only the beginning of the multitude of horrendous things that happens to the most innocent of God’s creatures. God put animals on the earth to make man’s life better and to survive not for man to disrespect and torture them. Animal cruelty is overlooked and ignored and it’s time for people, all people, to stand up and defend these animals and be their voice. I warn anyone who chooses to read further that most if not all of this information is very difficult to take and is not forShow MoreRelatedThe Link between Animal Cruelty and Society1041 Words   |  4 PagesThe Link between Animal Cruelty and Society â€Å"The question is not, Can they reason? nor, Can they talk? but Can they suffer?† ― Jeremy Bentham, The Principles of Morals and Legislation. As a society we have come to see animal cruelty as a heinous crime, and that’s great progress. However, not everyone is following the notion. Animal cruelty is still very prevalent, and sadly its abhorrent results are often neglected and overlooked. Although it isn’t always to the same extent of atrocious consequencesRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned Essay648 Words   |  3 PagesAnimal testing for human safety is inhumane and must be banned. Beloved house pets such as rodents, rabbits and even dogs are being tested on all over the world. These powerless and voiceless animals are intentionally given dreadful diseases to find cures while scientists could be finding alternative ways of testing instead of using our furry friends. Furthermore, the tests are not precise because there have been products found to cause cancer in animals but also cures human ailments. Why are humansRead MoreThe Ethics Of Animal Testing1534 Words   |  7 Pagesour world has expanded beyond its horizons and the new equipment and advanced technology has allowed humans to succeed in many areas, but has also damaged the basic ethics and morals in some of us. Today on television, we see the over dramatized body spray commercials or a famous celebrity advertising their favorite shampoo and stating its claims, but what most do not know is that a couple or couple hundred, animals were killed to approve, by law, of that product. This act is called animal testingRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Banned?1665 Words   |  7 PagesTesting Cosmetics on Animals Companies around the world use animals to test cosmetics. Animals, such as rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, rats, and mice, are used to test the effects of chemicals on the eyes and skin. While animal testing is not mandatory, many companies use it. About Cosmetics Animal Testing by the Humane Society International talks about the different options companies have that do not require the cruel use and eventual death of animals. The article also talks about the overallRead MoreAmerican Society For The Prevention Of Cruelty957 Words   |  4 Pagesthere is a middle man. Many local animal shelters have volunteers to rescue these vulnerable pets before they fall into the wrong hands. Among all of the great non-profits in the world, I chose the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals because of its major dedication and passion for supporting those through rescue and advances in veterinary medicine. As one of the largest and most active humane societies in the world, the ASPCA aims to help animals in all kinds of distress or dangerousRead MoreThe Nightmares Of Animals : Peta1226 Words   |  5 PagesThe nightmares of animals Each year, a person is exposed to thousands of advertisements. All advertisements generate a message but not every advertisement portrays their message in the same way. Some ads appeal to the rational side of humans but most appeal to the emotional side. When advertisements try to appeal to the emotional side of humans they try to invoke positive emotions but some ads appeal to faze the viewer instead. PETA, which is an acronym for short for People for the EthicalRead MoreAnimal Abusers Can Turn Into Real Criminals1485 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal abusers can turn into real criminals in the future Ever thought about why such people abuse animals and how they carry on their lives living with the guilt? According to the research I have read online, many have found that abusing animals will lead to abusing people since this act of violence on animals cooperates with the act of violence on the humans as well. So the real question is, do abusing animals lead to abusing humans? Abusing to animals physically or mentally are very negative actionsRead MoreDomestic Violence VS Animal Cruelty and Child Abuse1665 Words   |  7 PagesOver the centuries, animals have suffered from cruelty from humans. In the United States, animals are beaten, neglected, or forced to struggle for survival. Animals have been inflicted with pain from humans for reasons other than self-defense. They have been slaughtered for their food and fur for personal gain in profit. In a majority of cases they have even been abused for someone’s own personal amusement or out of rage filled impulses. In some cases animals are found and rescued. They are givenRead MoreProtecting Animals From Neglect And Cruelty Essay1327 Words   |  6 PagesProtecting animals from neglect and cruelty has a long and venerated history in the United States. â€Å"A central goal of the animal rights movement has been to draw attention to vivisection and the use of animals in medical and industrial research† (Liechty). Using animals in research and to test the safety of products has been a topic of heated debate for decades. According to data collected by F. Barbara Orlans for her book, In the Name of Science: Issues in Responsible Animal Experimentation, sixtyRead MoreThe Effects Of Violence On Children s Violence938 Words   |  4 Pagesif it may play a role in their violence towards animals as a child and towards humans later in their lives. A study conducted in the mid 2000’s looked at 47 mothers who had children exposed to family violence and 45 mothers with two children who were not exposed to any family violence. The study showed that there was a significant difference in the likelihood that children exposed to violence would also display violent acts of cruelty towards animals. The children who were exposed to father and mother

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Reducing The Wage Gap Between Men And Women - 1213 Words

According to the Center for American Progress Organization there are seven vital steps that can be taken in order to decrease the gender wage gap. Firstly, this organization firmly believes that raising the minimum wage will positively affect the wage gap between men and women. Averages illustrate that differentiation s among men and women s job selections could be considered for virtually half of the gender pay gap. Increasing the minimum wage will benefit those dedicated women laborers by helping support their families. Two third of mothers are sole providers within their households and these same women are the ones, who made up relatively two-thirds of all minimum-salaried employees in the year 2012 (Glynn, Fisher Baxter, 2014). In 2014, the minimum wage was only $7.25 an hour which means that a person, who works full-time would only bring in $15,080 over the course of a year. This is not enough for an individual, who has a family to live on because in actuality it is barely enou gh for a single person to survive on. This particular organization feels if the minimum-wage is increased to at least $10.10 an hour, then it would benefit around 15 millions women and also help narrow the pay gap that exists between men and women. Secondly, the Center for American Progress Organization believes that increasing the tipped minimum salary would close the gender pay gap, as well. The minimum tip wage has not been altered since the year 1991 and it only rewards employees $2.13 aShow MoreRelatedGender Pay Gap : Inequity, Work And Society1482 Words   |  6 PagesGender Pay Gap: Inequity, Work and Society In Australia over the last 20 years, it is documented that a person’s income and wages, differs based on one’s gender, known as the gender pay gap (The Conversation, 2017; Workplace Gender Equality Agency (WGEA), 2017c). This paper will discuss what a gender pay gap is, various economic explanations for this gap, summarise sociological responses, and identify possible policy recommendations and their implications. The gender pay gap is generally measuredRead MoreWage Gaps and Demographic Behavior1555 Words   |  7 PagesWage Gaps and Demographic Behavior *Works Cited Not Included We examine the possible sources of the larger racial and ethnic wage gaps for men than for women in the U.S. Specifically, using a newly created employer-employee matched data set containing workers in essentially all occupations, industries, and regions, we examine whether these wage differences can be accounted for by differences between men and women in the patterns of racial and ethnic segregation within occupation, industry, establishmentsRead MoreGender Discrimination And The Wage Gap Essay962 Words   |  4 Pagesand the Wage Gap Definitions Gender discrimination has been a controversial topic since the introduction of the Equal Rights Amendment in 1923. Gender discrimination is defined in the Encyclopedia of Small Business as any action that specifically denies opportunities, privileges, or rewards to a person (or a group) because of gender (Burton, 2011, p.617). While women are often the subject of gender discrimination, men may also find themselves being discriminated against. Cases where men have claimedRead MoreIncreasing Minimum Wage For Women And Young Employees901 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s society where men and women are considered equal, there still exist discrimination against women in relevance to pay gap. Although there are a considerable amount of solutions being applied to eliminate the issue of gender pay gap such as protective laws by the government, there would still exist several remaining problems concerning pay discrimination. This essay is going to discuss whether or not the solution of increasing minimum wage for women and young employees could reduce the issueRead MoreThe Gender Pay Gap1639 Words   |  7 PagesPay Gap PROBLEM Introduction The pay gap between men and women has fallen quite dramatically over the past 30 years though a sizeable gap still remains, but this headline figure masks some less positive developments in recent years. We are used to each generation of women making progress relative to the one before, but this process has slowed slightly with the better than the previous one(Centre Piece Summer 2006). The gender pay gap measures the earning differences between women andRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pagesitself on having, equality of rights between every race and ethnicity, because as we were so told, â€Å"All men are created equal.† We’ve assumed that they implied all humans, not simply the male gender when speaking that truth. However, women only gained their rights within the last 100 years and that famous quote was spoken centuries ago. So does this famous quote only apply to the male gender of our society? It seemed that for the longest time it did until women supposedly gained equal rights. EvenRead MoreThe Wage Gap Between Men And Women1552 Words   |  7 Pagesearned by men, which means a wage gap of twenty-two percent. Women are nearly half of the labor pool and are equal if not main, jobholder s in four out of ten households. Not to mention, women receive more college and graduate degrees than men. Women still coninue to brin g in less than men. On average, women earn less than men in basically every profession that there is adequate income data for both women and men to estimate an earnings percentage (IWPR, 2014). The Institution for Women s PolicyRead MoreGender Wage Inequality1630 Words   |  7 Pagesgender pay gap without defining it. Simply put, gender pay gap is the inequality between men and women wages. Gender pay gap is a constant international problem, in which women are paid, on average, less than that of their male counterpart. As to if gender pay gap still exist, its exactness fluctuates depending on numerous factors such as professional status, country and regional location, gender, and age. In regards to gender, in some cases, both men and women have stated that the gap does not existRead MoreGender Wage Gap From A Sociological Perspective Essay1349 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION What is the social problem? The gender wage gap in America is a social problem that has existed since women entered the workforce. According to the National Committee on Pay Equity, for every dollar earned by a man, a woman made 78.3 cents in 2013 (Leon-Guerrero, 2016). Data from 1983 to 1998 and concluded that women workers in their prime earning years make 38% of what men make. During the 15-year period, an average prime-age working woman earned only $273,592 compared with $722,693Read MoreThe Equality Between Women And Men1732 Words   |  7 Pagesstill pay so much attention of the equality between women and men. It’s still a very hot topic around us in our today’s society. However, when we talk about it right now, we more care about if women and men have the same equal right. For example, if they enjoy the equal protection in the working environment, in terms of the working hours or of their salaries. From the official website of American Association of University Women (AAUW), â€Å"In 20 14, women working full time in the United States typically

Genna Anderson Anderson Essay Example For Students

Genna Anderson Anderson Essay Genna AndersonAnderson1Professor McGintyEnglish 130119 November 2002Should They Have The Right?In recent years the debate over the question of whether terminally illpeople should have the legal right to obtain a physicians help in endingtheir lives has intensified. People possess assurance in the convictionthat mentally ill patients should have the right to seek a physiciansassistance to bring about an end to their lives. Within approximately every state, assisted suicide has not beenprohibited or conceded by law. Over twenty state legislatures haveconsidered and defeated similar laws. Respected medical professionals occupy their positions on either sideof this debate. Much like the controversy over abortion, this debate isemotionally charged in which morality, medical ethics, as well as religionall play their parts. Both opponents and proponents of assisted suicidebelieve that their position is the most compassionate and morally correctone. Should mentally competent terminally ill people encompass the right toseek a physicians assistance in this matter? A terminally ill individualshould have the privilege to establish how and when to surrender thestruggle for his or her own existence. Terminally ill people should havethe right to die with dignity and to avoid a prolonged death in whichthey may be in excruciating pain, heavily medicated, and completelydependent on others for help in completing every day tasks. People areanxious of this type of suffering and helplessness that corresponds withthis type of death, and if given the chance, would prefer not to endurethis pain. Anderson 2Assisted suicide must be legalized. If a persons life hasdeteriorated to the point of misery, then no government or medical facilityshould be allowed to force that person to go on living in misery. There isminute difference between the right to refuse treatment to continue life,and the right to obtain medication to terminate life. Supporters say thatlegal assisted suicide is a compassionate response to dying people who wantto know that they can choose a death that they feel is dignified if theydecide to do so. Many physicians already help their terminally ill patients to die byprescribing them overdoses of legal drugs when asked to do so. Bearing inmind that this practice is recurrent, it should be legalized and regulated. Physicians can be given guidelines to follow on this practice to ensurethat safeguards are implemented. Those against assisted suicide say that legalization will havedisastrous consequences for the patients. How can this be so? Must theseindividuals actually be made to suffer in such a way that they experienceembarrassment for the reasons that they are dependent? Should individualsbe required to experience pain to the extremity of his or her demise?Nobody would wish to endure this agony. The issue of assisted suicideshould not be a controversial topic. Nobody desires to experience the painof life-threatening illness. Should he or she be required to tolerate theagony, when there is only a questionable amount of time?The caring for and emotional anguish caused for the loved onesinvolved should also be considered. When there is not anything to lookforward to, he or she stands by and watches as the individual that theylove gradually fades away. Loved ones ought to be able to advance forwardand establish in on his or her grieving process. Instead, he or she goesall the way through this grue ling process more than once. He or shecommences the initial grieving processAnderson 3as soon as their loved one is diagnosed with this terminal illness. Inaddition, they begin the grieving process for a second time once they havewitnessed them pass. .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819 , .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819 .postImageUrl , .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819 , .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819:hover , .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819:visited , .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819:active { border:0!important; } .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819:active , .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819 .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub86cc291a42cc1de1fcdc43708a25819:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Death of a Salesman: Symbols Essay Individuals should possess the privilege to choose whether he orshe wants to undergo pain for the remainder of his or her existence. Ifthey desire, he or she should not have to endure the agony that goes alongwith the medical condition in which he or she has been forced to subsistwith. When terminally ill patients are given medication to cease theirpain, they are given so much medication that they sometimes do not know whothey are. Individuals should not be required to undergo this type ofexperience. People who are opposed to assisted suicide have not had theexperience of suffering the loss of someone with a terminal illness. Terminally ill patients are given a hesitant amount of time to reside inthis world, and this time is not in respectable health. They are verydistraught under the medication that they are given, and when not givenmedication, can endure serious pain. Individuals should not be forced to endure pain of this enormity. Nobody should require an individual to suffer with a terminal illness whenthere are other opportunities for him or her to explore. There are manythings in life for which individuals take for granted, yet it is okay forus to sit and watch as the individuals that people love suffer.

The Cloud Enterprise Architecture Data Confidentiality and Portabili

Question: Describe about the Report for The Cloud Enterprise Architecture for Data Confidentiality and Portability. Answer: Introduction: In this particular report, ADInstruments has been considered for evaluating the application of the Cloud Computing for solving business problems. Business Problem to Be Solved: The ADInstruments is currently facing various restriction in mobility, limited capacity and expensive IT (Information Technology) hardware for the organizational growth. Moreover, the operational agility at ADInstruments is hard to manage due to limited access to latest technology. Various issues in ADInstruments that creates business problems are: Additional IT costs: The access to the latest technology and managing a huge amount of data within the system significantly increases the financial cost for the IT infrastructure (Gazzar, Hustad Olsen, 2016). Moreover, the ADInstruments requires continuous disaster recovery and maintenance for the information system requires a huge cost for the procurement and installation of vital resources. Mobility Restrictions: Mobility Restriction at ADInstruments is one of the significant issues that has limited the productivity and business operations. Limited Growth Capacity: With the expansion of business, the primary challenge that ADInstruments face is the tremendous amount of increase in data for storage and manage (Figliola Fischer, 2015). Lack of Inter-organization data sharing collaborations: The ADInstruments faces various limitation in the exchanging huge amount of information and data between the various location of the company. Stakeholders and Their Concerns: Stakeholder Concerns Cloud system provider Responsible for providing PaaS (Platform as a Service), SaaS (Software as a Service) or IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) to the client Client/ User organization Buys the enterprise architecture from the vendor Cloud tool provider Provide the customized tools that are required for carrying out the business activities (Rouhani et al., 2014) Cloud architect The leader of the creation and deployment of the cloud based enterprise architecture Cloud software engineer Design and develop the distributed software for integrating with the cloud EA or Enterprise Architecture Cloud sales With the assistance of the C-level professionals, drum up outsourced cloud business for the large and mid level organizations Cloud engineer Plan and perform activities that are associated with the maintenance and implementation of the enterprise-shared virtualization infrastructure (Figliola Fischer, 2015) Cloud services developer Design, specify and certify technology contents that create the underlying services deployed in the cloud EA or Enterprise Architecture regarding the end users Cloud systems administrator Responsible for configuration and maintaining the cloud EA or Enterprise Architecture as well as planning for future cloud capacity Cloud consultant Recognizes the business outcome goals and translate those goals into cloud strategy (Rouhani et al., 2014) Cloud systems engineer Develops the virtual systems for supporting the organizations cloud implementation Cloud network engineer Impalement, maintain, support and optimize the network software, hardware and communication links Cloud product manager Carries out the product planning phase for assisting in keeping the cloud-based offerings adequate Cloud Computing: Definition of Cloud Computing: Bai et al., (2013) defined cloud computing as the computing paradigm used for virtually sharing the infrastructure, software and platform devices. Similarly, Oredo, and Njihia, (2014) illustrated cloud computing as computing system based on internet for providing resources and information to the clients on a basis of pay-as-you-use. According to National Institute of Standards and Technology | NIST. (2016), the cloud computing technology is defined as model that enables the on-demand, convenient access to network for sharing the computing resources. The services of Cloud computing are categorized in three major services including IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service), PaaS (Platform as a Service) and SaaS (Software as a Service). The Process of Solving Business Problem with the Use of Cloud Computing: Increase in the capacity of System: As stated above, the capacity of the system to hold enormous amount of data is critical factor. With the cloud, ADInstruments can scale rapidly and productively without included speculation, and undertakings have entry to for all intents and purposes boundless PC (Personal Computer) and capacity assets (Satzger, Hummer Inzinger, 2013). Many cloud suppliers even offer "burstable" foundation that consequently grows and contracts to meet crest execution periods. Making the application accessible from remote location: The cloud commuting is capable of connecting the system with the users device from anywhere and anytime. The user must have a string internet connection and device that can support the functionality of the application (Wu Buyya, 2015). This way the user can access the information and do their jobs anytime they want and from anywhere. Makes the system more reactive to the business: ADInstruments purchase IT products that can assist in the time of high product or service demand. However, when there is not much of service to provide, systems most of the resources are not being used (Satzger, Hummer Inzinger, 2013). The cloud enterprise system allows ADInstruments to select the requirement of the resources to be used. This way ADInstruments can make the system highly scalable that can support the business requirement. Elasticity and Scalability: These two features are two main principles of architecture for an information technology system. The scalability has been described in the above segment. The elasticity is the characteristic of a cloud enterprise architecture that is used for scaling up or down the scalability of a system with the lowest friction possible (Wu Buyya, 2015). Introducing Cloud Commuting: Moving to Cloud business management aspect: The organizations strategic objectives require the system to be agile, compatible, reliable and cost efficient. The cloud provides all the advantages to the organization. In contrast to conventional enterprise architecture, the cloud is more responsive to technology. The cloud vendors incorporate the latest technical aspects through installing patches so that the system remain up-to-date (Bhagawat Kumar, 2014). Different businesses have different organization objectives. The ADInstruments can choose the technology that needs to be included for creating a EA that can fulfill the business requirement (Alomari Monowar, 2014). Moreover, installing other facilities, with the modification of the business goals, is a very easy activity. Business Technical and Organizational Conditions That Make the Company Ready for Such Change: Business conditions (Readiness for change): Almost all the organization faces lack of resources at some point of when the business grows. Handling huge information creates many errors. Carrying out the processes manually makes the business less competitive as the productivity descries (Oredo Njihia, 2014). At this time, ADInstruments consider incorporating a enterprise architecture that can fulfill the retirement of conducting all the business activities efficiently and increasing profit. Technical: Many originations includes the conventional enterprise architecture. However, the biggest drawback of the in-house EA is that it does not provide access to the system when an employee is not using a physically connected device. Recent businesses needs the employee to do their jobs from anywhere. In terms of eliminating the issue, the organizations consider setting up the cloud EA. Cloud provide many platforms (Alomari Monowar, 2014). The client consults with the cloud vendor or appoints a system analyst for understanding whether they need Infrastructure as a Solution, Platform as a Solution or Software as a Solution model. Organization condition: Many big organizations may choose in-house EA for its better security features but not all mid-level organization has the financial condition to setup in-house EA. The cloud is a very cheap technology and can be shared with other organizations. ADInstruments may pay the cost of the services in monthly or weekly installments or as per the resource usage. In addition to that, many organization does not have the proper knowledge of the technology that needs to be includes in the EA (Oredo Njihia, 2014). For that reason choosing the EA is the solution as incorporating the new modules is easy and cheap task. Reason for moving to Cloud Strategic Business Goal: The ADInstruments organization aims at providing analysis and acquisition of data from various industries. The strategic goal for implementing cloud at ADInstruments is to provide flexibility in the operations and reduce the efficiency of cost and increasing the operational performance (Zissis, Lekkas, 2012). In addition to that, implementation of cloud will allow ADInstruments for providing real-time access to information from all over the locations. ADInstruments deals with data and information; therefore, ADInstruments aims at providing maximum security through the implementation of cloud computing. Technical Goals: The technical motivation for the implementation of cloud computing at ADInstruments is reducing the financial cost from hardware and software used in various location. Moreover, the cloud computing provides sharing resources and reduces the overall cost (Rittinghouse, Ransome, 2016). In addition to that, ADInstruments aims at obtaining the real-time access to information through all the location, that is obtained through implementation of could technologies. Organizational Goal: The ADInstruments generates huge amount of data relevant to the operations and other scientific information. Through the implementation of cloud computing, ADInstruments will be provided with enhanced automation and storage capacity of the organization. What and When to move to the Cloud ADInstruments needed to move their service, software and infrastructure to cloud for providing efficient process and productivity within their organization. The ADInstruments needs to implement cloud within their organization for sharing the resources between the different locations (Oredo, Njihia, 2014). Currently, the ADInstruments feels the architectural maturity and evolution in the existing architecture and application used. Moreover, the lack of real-time data sharing has made ADInstruments ready to change and adopt cloud computing. Responsible for Initiating the Necessary Change: Champion: The chief technology officer at ADInstruments is the person that can be chosen for putting the responsibility of implementing the cloud EA. This person is responsible for identifying the issues in the technology of the existing system at ADInstruments (Satzger, Hummer Inzinger, 2013). Moreover, he has the best knowledge about the technical aspects and can suggest the required technology with all the relevant reasons. Sponsor: The sponsor is a person who is responsible for identifying the business need of a system of ADInstruments. The sponsor does that by recognizing the gaps in the business process. The business analyst can be the right person for being a sponsor in the cloud EA implementation. Changes in the Organization: Organization: Hierarchical changes condition the requirement for building another data framework. Four purposes behind an association to put resources into data framework improvement: Business survival in this unique situation, time is oftentimes the key component of progress; Enhancing proficiency as a rule, this implies building a framework that will give high quality data required to choice support (Ali Soar, 2014); Upper hand fast making of models and client arrangements speak to the techniques that are stressed; Outer variables considers outside the association's control. It is important to stay away from upsetting shocks amid the execution arrange, so it is important to devise an alternate course of action. Business process: The changes in the business process are the reason of making the implementation and it can be biggest headache for ADInstruments. The business processes becomes more efficient and flexible. The reduced effort of conducting the activities reduces the cost of the business operation (Isom Holley, 2012). However, the issues with the change are that it makes the employee irritated. These issues can be avoided with a proper training program. Technical: Those originations that already have a system for running business will see a complete change in the technical aspects of ADInstruments . The collaboration with the other stakeholders gets better with the change. This will surely increase the engagement of the stakeholders (Wu Buyya, 2015). The employees may find the new features that cloud provide more efficient and effective. Above all the mobility, reliability, data availability, scalability and efficiency of the system increases. Transition to Use of Cloud Computing: Organizational Approach: Implementing a cloud system is a project that needs to be done perfectly in the first attempt. The failure in carrying out the project can lead to loss of capital. This is project as the for ADInstruments the implementation of the Cloud EA or Enterprise Architecture is the complete task that needs to e done and it does not relate to any other project of ADInstruments (Zissis Lekkas, 2012). The CTO (Chief Technical Officer) of ADInstruments becomes the owner of the project. Her/ She appoints a person to be the project manager. The project manager has the responsibly of tracking and guiding the activities of the project (Rittinghouse Ransome, 2016). The participants in the project are such as cloud system provider, cloud tool provider, cloud architect, cloud software engineer, cloud sales, cloud engineer, cloud services developer, cloud systems administrator, cloud consultant, cloud systems engineer, cloud network engineer and cloud product manager. The scalability of the cloud EA or Enterprise Architecture and the capacity of providing profit is the critical success factor. For developing the system will be done in six phases such as requirement gathering, designing, implementing code, testing, deployment and maintenance (Gupta, Seetharaman Raj, 2013). The time needed for implementing the cloud EA will be six months. Relationship to Other Change Initiatives: The implementation of the system cannot be considered as the sole activity. With the implementation, many changes need to be done across the whole organization. Some persons will be employed for designing the training sessions. One technical expert, associated with the project, will train the employee. The approaches to the stakeholders will be for communicating with ADInstruments through the system (Beloglazov, Abawajy Buyya, 2012). Many aspects of businesses policies needs to be changed. Many new regulations, national and international, will need to be followed by ADInstruments . Responsibilities/ Decision and Design Authorities: Cloud architect, cloud services developer and cloud consultant will be responsible for identifying the principles, policies, vision, mission and organizational entities that needs to be changed. Taken as an example, the cloud architecture will redefine the existing systems principles for making new system responsive to the business needs (Isom Holley, 2012). The biggest change in the principle is that the information can leave the system and get into the open internet. Related Organizational Changes: The biggest change that an organization face after implanting the cloud EA is the change in the process behavior. Taken as an example, before the implementation, the suppliers could not communicate with the warehouse or even the communication within ADInstruments was done in a conventional and inefficient way (Bhagawat Kumar, 2014). After implementation auto transmission of information will make the processes more efficient. Conclusion: The transition of the existing architecture of ADInstruments to the cloud based architecture required the identification of the various areas within ADInstruments for enhancing the productivity and operations. The introduction of the cloud computing will be applicable in the organization with the introduction of the technology for haring the services, platform and architectural resources. In addition to that, the use of the cloud enterprise architecture by ADInstruments has a contribution in the enhancement of the services of the cloud vendors. Adapting the cloud computing technology is a crucial task for ADInstruments, therefore technical, organizational and strategic-business motivation has been analyzed before implementing cloud. Incorporating cloud EA is always a critical task and summons many issues during or after implementation. It is suggested to the organization to choose a profound cloud provider and employ professional cloud architecture and system analyst. Though shifting the system of the organization into the cloud is a risky process in terms of cyber security, the organization can achieve more than it can lose. References: Ali, O., Soar, J. (2014). Challenges and issues within cloud computing technology. InThe Fifth International Conference on Cloud Computing, GRIDs, and Virtualization(pp. 55-63). Alomari, E. A., Monowar, M. M. (2014). Towards Data Confidentiality and Portability in Cloud Storage. InInternational Conference of Design, User Experience, and Usability(pp. 38-49). Springer International Publishing. Bai, K., Ge, N., Jamjoom, H., Jan, E. E., Renganarayana, L., Zhang, X. (2013). What to discover before migrating to the cloud. In2013 IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM 2013)(pp. 320-327). IEEE. Beloglazov, A., Abawajy, J., Buyya, R. (2012). Energy-aware resource allocation heuristics for efficient management of data centers for cloud computing.Future generation computer systems,28(5), 755-768. Bhagawat, V. C., Kumar, A. A. L. (2014). Survey on Data security Issues in Cloud Environment. El-Gazzar, R., Hustad, E., Olsen, D. H. (2016). Understanding cloud computing adoption issues: A Delphi study approach.Journal of Systems and Software,118, 64-84. Figliola, P. M., Fischer, E. A. (2015). Overview and issues for implementation of the federal cloud computing initiative: Implications for federal information technology reform management.US Congressional Research Service (CRS),1. Gupta, P., Seetharaman, A., Raj, J. R. (2013). The usage and adoption of cloud computing by small and medium businesses.International Journal of Information Management,33(5), 861-874. Isom, P. K., Holley, K. (2012).Is Your Company Ready for Cloud: Choosing the Best Cloud Adoption Strategy for Your Business. IBM Press. National Institute of Standards and Technology | NIST. (2016). NIST. Retrieved 15 December 2016, from https://www.nist.gov/ Oredo, J. O., Njihia, J. (2014). Challenges of cloud computing in business: Towards new organizational competencies.International Journal of Business and Social Science,5(3). Rittinghouse, J. W., Ransome, J. F. (2016).Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC press. Rouhani, B. D., Mahrin, M. N., Nikpay, F., Rouhani, B. D. (2014). Current issues on enterprise architecture implementation methodology. InNew Perspectives in Information Systems and Technologies, Volume 2(pp. 239-246). Springer International Publishing. Satzger, B., Hummer, W., Inzinger, C. (2013). The emergence of yet more cloud offerings from a multitude of service providers calls for a meta cloud to smoothen the edges of the jagged cloud landscape. This meta cloud could solve the vendor lock-in problems that current public and hybrid cloud users face.IEEE internet computing,17(1). Wu, C., Buyya, R. (2015).Cloud Data Centers and Cost Modeling: A complete guide to planning, designing and building a cloud data center. Morgan Kaufmann. Zissis, D., Lekkas, D. (2012). Addressing cloud computing security issues.Future Generation computer systems,28(3), 583-592.

Raney Essays - Raney, Paul Hartley Raney, , Term Papers

Raney Raney In my opinion, I did not like this book. I do not like books, which involve racist notions. How could she be so narrow-minded? Her parents taught her everything when it came to treating people who were different as different, and she could not manage to ignore their advice. She was a very racist woman, which caused a conflict between her and her husband, whose best friend was a black man named Johnny Dobbs. Raney believed that if her mother could be racist that she could be too. This caused conflict with Charles because she believed she could eaves drop on Charless phone conservations through the heating vent in the bedroom. Charles and Raney had very different beliefs and that is why they have trouble getting along with each other sometimes. Raney comes from a family who has strong family and religious ties. Charles is not a serious church attendant, and his family is very spread out across the nation, preventing him from seeing them on a regular basis. Charles is a highly educated man, whereas Raney has only a High School degree. The only things that they have in common are that they both have respect for each other and they both like music. This is not a very strong basis for a relationship between two people who are supposed to be in love. In the beginning, Raney is a mamas girl who wants to do everything that her mother did when she was young. On the honeymoon she was upset with Charles because he didnt do exactly what he was supposed to do, which means that he did not do exactly what Raneys father did on his honeymoon. On his honeymoon, he just stood there in his Fruit of a Loom underwear drinking champagne out of a plastic cup. She was probably told how the honeymoon went from her mother. One of the biggest conflicts the couple had was the fact that Raney was very racist and Charles best friend was black. Charles was upset because he did not agree with Raneys feelings towards Mr. Dobbs. This is another thing that Raney was taught by her parents to be racist. At one point, it appears that Raney is getting over her racist views when Johnny Dobbs is named the godfather of her child. The only thing that keeps it the same way, racist, is that he still stays at the Ramada Inn. In my opinion, the time in which Raney spent with the counselor did not help her progress through the story. She was still the same person, but more racist. This was evident by the statement she made I didnt know we were sharing secrets. There isnt really a big change until they find out that Raney becomes pregnant. The childs name came from names from both sides of the family. The childs reception was held at the Episcopal Church and the reception was held at the Free Will Baptist church that Raney attended. I think Raneys main issue throughout the story was the way in which Raney was brought up. Although her sexual oppression went away when they were on the feedbag, I feel that was the turning point of her sexual oppression. Her racial tension did not change very much throughout the story, with the exception of the babys godfather, Dobbs. She did learn to compromise with Charles, which, in my opinion, is a big part of the relationship. It was needed if Charles and Raney were to have a chance at salvaging the marriage after the disagreements they have over moral values and racism. Book Reports

Free Essays on Olmec

Mexico's ancient cultures helped shape the country as it is today. There was no direct succession from one group to another. Instead, many cultures existed at the same time in various parts of Mexico and Middle America (Mesoamerica), among them, the Olmecs, the Teotihuacans, the Maya, the Mixtecs, the Zapotecs, the Tarascans, the Totonacs and the Aztecs. The Olmecs were one of the earliest recorded civilisations living in the humid lowlands of southern Veracruz and Tabasco along the Gulf of Mexico. The word Olmec means 'the dweller in the land of rubber'. The Olmecs were great sculptors, and are most famous for their carvings of huge human heads made from boulders, some weighing as much as fifty tons.They were an advanced Mayan culture in religion, architecture and mathematical systems. By AD 500, two great cities had emerged, Teotihuacan (with a population of approximately 200,000) and Cholula, a religious centre near Puebla that survived until the Spanish Conquest in 1521. The height of Mayan civilisation was reached between AD 600 - 900. The Toltecs, whose capital was Tula, were the predominant civilisation of this time. Known for their fine architecture, elegant speech and intellectual pursuits, they were the ancestors of the famous Aztecs who were thriving at the time Columbus arrived in the New World in 1492. In 1519, this part of the world was to change forever with the arival of the Spanish under the leadership of Cortà ©s. At this time the Aztec Empire controlled vast territories from the Yucatn peninsula to the Pacific, with over 370 individual nations under their authority. Ruling from their capital city, Tenochtitlan, the Aztecs demanded heavy tribute from their subjects, which may have caused some to side with Cortà ©s in his attack on the Aztecs. The other factor on Cortà ©s’ side was the lucky coincidence that 1519 was the exact year when legend had it that the Aztec god, Quetzalcoatl, had promised his follower... Free Essays on Olmec Free Essays on Olmec Mexico's ancient cultures helped shape the country as it is today. There was no direct succession from one group to another. Instead, many cultures existed at the same time in various parts of Mexico and Middle America (Mesoamerica), among them, the Olmecs, the Teotihuacans, the Maya, the Mixtecs, the Zapotecs, the Tarascans, the Totonacs and the Aztecs. The Olmecs were one of the earliest recorded civilisations living in the humid lowlands of southern Veracruz and Tabasco along the Gulf of Mexico. The word Olmec means 'the dweller in the land of rubber'. The Olmecs were great sculptors, and are most famous for their carvings of huge human heads made from boulders, some weighing as much as fifty tons.They were an advanced Mayan culture in religion, architecture and mathematical systems. By AD 500, two great cities had emerged, Teotihuacan (with a population of approximately 200,000) and Cholula, a religious centre near Puebla that survived until the Spanish Conquest in 1521. The height of Mayan civilisation was reached between AD 600 - 900. The Toltecs, whose capital was Tula, were the predominant civilisation of this time. Known for their fine architecture, elegant speech and intellectual pursuits, they were the ancestors of the famous Aztecs who were thriving at the time Columbus arrived in the New World in 1492. In 1519, this part of the world was to change forever with the arival of the Spanish under the leadership of Cortà ©s. At this time the Aztec Empire controlled vast territories from the Yucatn peninsula to the Pacific, with over 370 individual nations under their authority. Ruling from their capital city, Tenochtitlan, the Aztecs demanded heavy tribute from their subjects, which may have caused some to side with Cortà ©s in his attack on the Aztecs. The other factor on Cortà ©s’ side was the lucky coincidence that 1519 was the exact year when legend had it that the Aztec god, Quetzalcoatl, had promised his follower...

The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami History and Its Aftermath

The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami History and Its Aftermath December 26, 2004, seemed like an ordinary Sunday. Fishermen, shopkeepers, Buddhist nuns, medical doctors, and mullahs - all around the Indian Ocean basin, people went about their morning routines. Western tourists on their Christmas holiday flocked to the beaches of Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia, reveling in the warm tropical sun and the blue waters of the sea. Without warning, at 7:58 am, a fault along the seafloor 250 kilometers (155 miles) southeast of Banda Aceh, in the state of Sumatra, Indonesia, suddenly gave way. A magnitude 9.1 underwater earthquake ripped along 1,200 kilometers (750 miles) of the fault, displacing parts of the seabed upward by 20 meters (66 feet), and opening a new rift 10 meters deep (33 feet). This sudden movement released an unimaginable amount of energy - equivalent to approximately 550 million times the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima in 1945. When the seafloor shot upward, it caused a series of huge ripples in the Indian Ocean - that is, a tsunami. The people closest to the epicenter had some warning about the unfolding catastrophe - after all, they felt the powerful earthquake. However, tsunamis are uncommon in the Indian Ocean, and people had only about 10 minutes to react. There were no tsunami warnings. Around 8:08 am, the sea suddenly drew back from the earthquake-devastated shores of northern Sumatra. Then, a series of four enormous waves crashed ashore, the highest recorded at 24 meters tall (80 feet). Once the waves hit the shallows, in some places the local geography channeled them into even larger monsters, as much as 30 meters (100 feet) tall. The seawater roared inland, scouring large areas of the Indonesian coastline bare of human structures, and carrying away an estimated 168,000 people to their deaths. An hour later, the waves reached Thailand; still unwarned and unaware of the danger, approximately 8,200 people were caught by the tsunami waters, including 2,500 foreign tourists. The waves overran the low-lying Maldive Islands, killing 108 people there, and then raced on to India and Sri Lanka, where an additional 53,000 perished about two hours after the earthquake. The waves were still 12 meters (40 feet) tall. Finally, the tsunami struck the coast of East Africa some seven hours later. Despite the lapse of time, authorities had no way to warn the people of Somalia, Madagascar, Seychelles, Kenya, Tanzania, and South Africa. Energy from the quake in far-off Indonesia carried away approximately 300 to 400 people along Africas Indian Ocean coast, the majority in Somalias Puntland region. The Causation of the Casualties Altogether, an estimated 230,000 to 260,000 people died in the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. The quake itself was third-most powerful since 1900, exceeded only by the Great Chilean Earthquake of 1960 (magnitude 9.5), and the 1964 Good Friday Earthquake in Prince William Sound, Alaska (magnitude 9.2); both of those quakes also produced killer tsunamis in the Pacific Ocean basin. The Indian Ocean tsunami was the most deadly in recorded history. Why did so many people die on December 26, 2004? Dense coastal populations combined with a lack of tsunami-warning infrastructure came together to produce this horrific result. Since tsunamis are much more common in the Pacific, that ocean is ringed with tsunami-warning sirens, ready to respond to information from the tsunami-detection buoys arrayed across the area. Although the Indian Ocean is seismically active, it was not wired for tsunami detection in the same way - despite its heavily-populated and low-lying coastal areas. Perhaps the great majority of the 2004 tsunamis victims could not have been saved by buoys and sirens. After all, by far the largest death toll was in Indonesia, where people had just been shaken by the massive quake and had only minutes to find high ground. Yet more than 60,000 people in other countries could have been saved; they would have had at least an hour to move away from the shoreline - if they had had some warning. In the years since 2004, officials have worked hard to install and improve an Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System. Hopefully, this will ensure that the people of the Indian Ocean basin will never again be caught unawares while 100-foot walls of water barrel toward their shores.

International marketing plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

International marketing plan - Essay Example The cost of competitor toothpaste companies in the country will also be a determining factor as the company must set a price that will ascertain that it stays above of their competitors in terms of customer base. The retail price will factor in the cost of production and distribution and a price that ascertains profitability will be set. A price of $3.8/50mg, which consists of 60 tablets, is recommended for launching the toothpaste, and 1,000,000 units will be produced at a cost of $2.5million. Compared to competitors such as, Archtek’s Toothpaste Tablets, Lush and Chewable Toothpaste Tablets Berry by Childlife, Kauen chewable toothpaste tablets will have a lower price as they all have set an average price of $4.5/50mg. Only two middlemen will be used, and these are wholesalers and retailers, hence this assures that the price is not set exceptionally high before the product gets to the consumers. Distribution will be through company trucks, which will operate on a daily basis and this expense will be factored in on the cost of the toothpaste in the market. Wholesale price for Kauen chewable toothpaste tablets will be at $3.5/500mg, price to retailer 3.6/50mg, and retail price will be a maximum of $3.8/500mg. The retail price is set at a cost that retailers are willing to pay as it is far below the prices of competitor chewable toothpaste tablet companies. The price will ensure that the company stays above its competitors as it is aimed at attracting new customers and retaining them. The retail price also considers the low income earners as it is set at an average level, which ensures that consumers are willing to pay for a quality product, which is sold at a low

Assessment of Organizational Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assessment of Organizational Culture - Essay Example mpanies that strive to be progressive and innovative especially, purposely implement such changes and create such environments that help them to gain strategic advantages in the marketplace. Some of these companies have set benchmarks for themselves for the best practices in organizational behaviour appropriate to creating the right and required organizational cultural characteristics. â€Å"The necessity of innovation is now universally accepted, but beyond their enthusiasm for bright ideas, most leaders know that to be successful over the long term they have to develop a strong innovation culture.† (Morris, Langdon. 2007) Here, we list five companies that have benchmarked the best practices on organizational cultural characteristics that support innovation and change. The first three are acknowledged as being amongst the most innovative companies in the world. The top companies are dominated of course by the American and Japanese. To these we add two more innovative companies from other countries. Apple â€Å"has grown dramatically over a short time, has a forward looking, optimistic culture, seeing itself as a David growing in strength at the expense of a Goliath.† (Ernst & Young) Last year alone saw the release of five major products: Mac OS X 10.5 aka Leopard, iPod Touch, and iPhone 2, iLife ’08 and iWorks ’08, plus witnessed record growth levels. Apple has a history of success in exploiting niche market opportunities. GE has made great strides in innovation recently with the invention of the HD CT scanner that reduces radiation exposure by half, a hybrid locomotive that reduces emissions by a half, and a splendid reengineering of the CF34 jet engine. (Mark Borden, 2008) Perhaps more regarded as innovative in the West than in Japan itself; nonetheless, it helped develop the just-in-time (JIT) approach some time back that enabled it to make breakthroughs in the simplification of manufacturing processes. And, it is still renowned throughout the world for

Death Of A Salesman Annotated Bibliography :: Miller Death Salesman

Arthur Miller's "Death of a Salesman" reflects the numerous issues post-war United States was dealing with during the late 1940's when it was written. Death of a Salesman was written and published in 1949, when the United States was booming with new economic capabilities and new found power, resulting in a golden age regardless of the growing tensions of the threat of communist invasion. Racial violence and the escalating issues regarding the deluded American dream that was turning out to be quite different than that which our founding fathers had originally idealized. During the time "Death of a Salesman" was created, Post-War United States was undergoing a metamorphosis into a new era of prosperity, communist paranoia, and social/philosophical change. World War II had left the United States into an economic nightmare, but its resilient nature allowed a hasty return to glory. The United States entered the late 1940's as the strongest, most stable and powerful economy in the world (Wikipedia). Trade surplus and booming business's engulfed the country as the nation initiated into a new period of economic miracle. The deciding factors in this were the record breaking trade surpluses and the raising real income and investments into foreign business. Rising productivity and lowering unemployment allowed the nation to conjure a time where confidence in business and government reigned supreme. in business and government grew greatly, as large industrial corporations accounted for vast portions of the national income. Nevertheless, the Yalta conference did make USSR the second leading superpower after Nazi Germany's fall in 1945 (The American Pageant). The Communist machine led a monstrous influence to countless countries and possible allies to the democratic United States. Such neighboring nations to the staggeringly huge Soviet led nation succumbed quickly to its humungous size and sheer military strength. The result of this was a terrifying internal attack on the United States by alleged communist enthusiasts. Led by the brainwashed and borderline insane Joseph McCarthy, the Red Scare during the 1950's led to a new concept of warfare dictated by the drawn out Cold War (Wikipeida).

How revolutionary was the American war Essay

The American war of independence was also known as the American revolutionary war. This war was fought between the American colonies and England. The war itself started with the battle of Lexington and concord. It started when some soldiers of the British army arrived in Lexington, Massachusetts. Over there, they fired at the colonial militia which it was a group of farmers, boys as well as old men. Then on the following day they headed to Concord and over there they killed some Americans. Thus, this was the first engagement of battle of the revolutionary war. The broader sense of the revolution began when parliament started to impose laws and regulations to the colonies. For instance, After the French and Indian war was over, Britain turned its attention to the colonies. They restricted the colonies to trade with other nations. Thus trough the navigation act the colonies were allowed to trade only with England. So goods such as sugar, tobacco, and cotton that were produced in the colonies could only be exported to British ports. Indeed, these rules and regulations ended up restricting the colonist’s life and freedom Other laws that they impose on the colonies included taxes. Since the French and Indian war had put England in a lot of debt, they decided to raise the taxes. Then In 1764, England passed the Sugar Act, which was used to raise money from the colonies. Moreover, â€Å"The Stamp Act passed by England in 1765, placed taxes on everyday items such as newspapers, legal documents, and even playing cards† (Divine 135). Furthermore, England did not even consider the thoughts of the Americans when they tried to have soldiers enforce British taxes and acts. The colonists felt that they were treated unfairly so they called for a meeting to protest the tax. So, representatives from nine out of the thirteen colonies came to this meeting. â€Å"The colonists drafted petitions to parliament that stated no taxes should be imposed on them, but with their own consent, given personally, or by their representatives† (Divine 136). Besides, they felt that the stamp act was improper because Am ericans were not represented in parliament. But still, the British went behind their own law which is â€Å"no taxation without representation† (Divine  132) and still taxed the colonies anyway. In return, the colonists imposed a voluntary boycott of British goods until parliament repealed the stamp act. So, it was obvious then, that the British were not treating the Americans equally like their own citizens in England. So I think that it was these inequalities that also lead to the decision to declare independence from the British rule. In addition, the â€Å"Townshend Acts came and it also taxed glass, paper, tea and lead.†(Divine 140) Therefore, the colonies refused to pay. In fact, it didn’t seem logical then that the colonies were regulated and tax by a government from so far away. Eventually, the Americans realized that the only way for them to retain their rights was to have political freedom from England. So they wanted independence from England. But unfortunately, the British strongly opposed letting the Americans be free. Therefore, it created many conflicts between the Americans and the British especially the soldiers. Indeed, all of these conflicts led to the revolutionary war. Finally, when America decided to declare its independence and go to war, it was a sign of radical action. Britain’s army was bigger and consisted of well trained and experienced soldiers. Americans, on the other hand, had soldiers who were poorly trained and equipped. But that didn’t stop them. They were determined to go to war anyway in order to change the rule of the nation. As a result they were able to break away from British rule. Thus the revolutionary war had a greater impact on the colonies and involved more than their independence. A new view of government was created that the world had not seen before. Democracy for the first time was implemented in a government and its authority was based on individual rights rather than from a king or church. Furthermore, the revolution changed the American society in some ways. For instance, after the war the American people denounced such English titles like esquire from the names of wealthy people. They also lower the amount of land that they needed in order to vote. Even though the American Revolution brought some change, other things were still the same. For instance, the distribution of wealth in America was still uneven Thus, â€Å"the sudden accumulation of large fortunes by new families made other Americans sensitive to aristocratic display†(Divine 163) Moreover, women were not allow to vote and it took a long time for some slaves to be free or  to be treated as equals. Thus the revolution did not bring about a big change of American society, at least not in the short term. But, â€Å"republicans such as Samuel Adams and Thomas Jefferson raised issues of immense significance for the later history of the United States. They felt that equality was essential. â€Å"Even though they failed to abolish slavery, institute universal manhood suffrage, or apply equality to women, they articulated a set of assumptions about people’s rights and liberties that challenge future generations of Americans.†(Divine 168) Reference: America past and present, volume I, Divine Breen and Fredrickson Williams, copyright 2002 http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/American%20Revolution http://www.kusd.edu/schools/lance/platinum/banaszynski/revolution/patriot_links_2003/taxes_taxes_taxes.html

Inert Citizens Demoracy a Fools Paradise - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2244 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/09/12 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Inert Citizens Democracy: A Fool’s Paradise! It is the most beautiful truth in morals that we have no such thing as a distinct or divided interest from our race In their welfare is ours; And by choosing the broadest paths to effect their happiness, We choose the surest and shortest to our own Bulwer In this era, we have witnessed the worst recession of this century. The world was reeling under immense pressure with most of the western giant financial institutes falling like a house of cards. India with no exception and felt the blow of it with mainly our western world linked highly sought after globally acclaimed intellectuality gasping and bleeding! Yet, it is now believed that our very cultural upbringing has kept us ashore in these highly turbulent times. Culture, a way of life, has inculcated the habit of ‘saving’ for may be tomorrows hard times and this worked like a savoir for us! Well, habits are habits; and if some worked like a savior then few others have turned us as meek and inert. Our docile nature was a life’s compulsion to live under most undemocratic regimes due to continuous ruthless invasions on our motherland. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Inert Citizens Demoracy: a Fools Paradise" essay for you Create order Through centuries of invasions have breed habit of accepting harbingers of suppression and have turned inertness around our surroundings as a way of accepting life. It is just as if continuous mutations on crossover in genes perpetrates new breeds, all such habits good or bad are as if ‘genetically codoned’ in our life; and as Shakespeare rightly said: â€Å"How use doth breed a habit in a man. † Well, in Nagpur, the local government is taking an advantage of this inertness of its citizens and therefore one after the other had imposed a murderous rise in taxes. Nagpur it is the largest city in central India. With a population of around 2,420,000 it is also the third largest city by population in the state of Maharashtra. The recent survey also tells us that Maharashtra has the highest number of urban poor in India. Historically, the British East India Company took over the city in 19th century and made it the capital of Central Provinces and Berar. After first state reorganization, it lost the capital status but was made the second capital of Maharashtra. The city is the commercial and political center of the tates eastern Vidarbha region. However, interestingly Nagpur will be the only city in the globe whose inhabitants will have to pay over the last year, say upto 27 times more for water consumption, double and more for property tax, about 30% more on power consumption, new additional shop license fee upto Rs1000 per annum, and retrogressive octroi collection system makes everything more expensive. Globally, Octroi is an oldest form of lo cal levies, a local tax collected on various articles brought into a city/ district for consumption. Octroi taxes have a respectable antiquity, in 12th and 13th century being known in Roman times as vectigalia (a tax on the entry from or departure to the provinces). From an early time the octroi was farmed out to associations or private individuals, and so great were the abuses which arose from the system that the octroi was abolished during the French Revolution. However, after resurfacing, the octroi was finally abolished in 1948 in France, in 1860 in Belgium, and in 1903 from Egypt. Currently, as of 2010, octroi is levied only in Ethopia and in 22 cities of Maharashtra state in India. The reason why the world has done away with Octroi is its very nature of discrimination. Much before the time of free India till date, many committees had been entrusted the task of determining the validity of octroi, and all committees with no exception have asked Govt. to abolish it immediately. In 1925, the committee to study octroi recommended its abolition. In 1959, the M. R. Masani committee on Road Transport Reorganization considered on the levy of Octroi â€Å"a national waste† and suggested its immediate abolition. The Planning commission in 1966 recommended the abolition of octroi. The Keskar committee condemned the â€Å"Cancer of Octroi’ which had spread through the body of politics of local administration and called it a grave danger to the civic life of the community. The Lok Sabha Estimates committee in 1975 said one of the main obstacles in the way of quick and rapid moment of road transport in the country is the multiplicity of check post and payment of duties at the check-posts. In the conference of Chief Ministers in Sept 1980, it was resolved to abolish octroi, the then prime minister calling it a regressive and retrogressive levy. As per a survey conducted under the chairmanship of India’s eminent economist Shri. Palkhiwala said the delay at check-posts accounted for 73% of effective time of commercial vehicles. The fuel consumption at the check post resulted in a wastage of 15%. The national council for Applied Economic Research worked out that these check-posts virtually employed the carrying capacity of 80,000 trucks being idle. Shri. Palkhiwala said that for every rupee of net revenue derived from octroi, the net burden is Rs. 6. 27 to the nation. Well, after such observations of various committees were made all states except Maharashtra dumped Octroi either sooner or later. The Octroi was levied in Punjab till September 1, 2006, Gujarat abolished it in 2008, now the only state to have more than 1000 years old form of retrogressive local taxation as â€Å"octroi†, is the Maharashtra state. The state has lost on many new industries due to local taxation policies, for example on 8th Oct 1998, the Mahindra ; Mahindra Limited wanted to set up its Rs 800 crore automobile project in Nasik in Maharashtra, but later went to Andhra Pradesh on account of a hike in octroi charges. The Business Daily on Friday, Aug 04, 2006 mentions that `The Subodh Kant report on octroi has recommended its abolition, the traders in Maharashtra have been calling for the abolition of octroi for the last 20 years. The Maharashtra Octroi Abolition Committee (MOAC) has been spearheading a campaign for its abolition. Mr Nayan Patel, President of the Indian Merchants Chamber, said that exports are booming at 22 per cent and the shipment of goods via Mumbai port was getting affected. Octroi levy is making Indian goods non-competitive in the international market. Maharashtra annually collects Rs. 5,572 crore as octroi. Out of the 22 municipalities in the State, the cumulative collection of 15 municipalities is only about Rs 700 crore. There has been a string of commitments from Maharashtra state on octroi removal issue but all of them turned out to be farce. On Dec 11, 2006, Anti-octroi traders bandh in Maharashtra by various traders associations have yielded on the false commitments of its abolition from the Chief Minister (CM) of state. `Maharashtra to abolish octroi soon’ was announced by Mr. Vilasrao Deshmukh on September 07, 2007, the then CM of Maharashtra. On Jan 13, 2008, PTI reported that the Maharashtra government would soon abolish octroi and a proposal in this effect is soon to be placed. On Feb 21, 2008, Maharashtra Cabinet discussed octroi abolition but failed to declare it. Yet again Shri. Ashok Chavan, the present CM announced in Aug 2009, after a cabinet meeting those 15 D-class corporations of the state would abolish octroi from next financial year. Interestingly, Maharashtra went to polls in October 009, an election stunt. However, the commitment was not kept on octroi abolition in 15 D-class corporations. After poll results they had had yet again fooled the citizens. Well it isn’t be a big shock of backtracking since the Cong. has mastered the art of ditching. We are aware that even previous political opponents of present government had abolition the octroi from some corporations in the past and the current political alliance overruled it after com ing to power. For politicians we are just pawns of their political game plans. They also know that we do have a very short memory and this make them exploit us even more. An excellent example to quote is: when Shri. Shankarrao Chavan, the then chief minister of Maharashtra and the father of present CM Shri. Ashok Chavan announced in a public rally that the state would do away with octroi from next financial year, and yet his son hasn’t affected his `will’ until today, while going back on his own words. We happily pluck the fruits of legacies left by our parents and very conveniently forget our responsibilities, Shri. Ashok Chavan is no exception; he is also an ordinary man in an extraordinary post. Well the list of cheating on octroi abolition matter by politicians is endless, when VAT was introduced, the White Paper on VAT mentions that: in the Chief Ministers conference it was resolved that all local levies like octroi must be removed, then only it will be the uniform pricing concept in true sense. However, because a few states had an apprehension that due to VAT their net sales tax revenue would fall, hence they delayed the abolition of octroi. Nevertheless, soon all other states abolished octroi after they found high yields from VAT collections. Whereas, in Maharashtra state in the year 2004-05, which was the final year of state sales tax collection, it was at Rs. 16,719 crores, and after VAT was introduced it has rose to Rs. 40,000 crores in the year 2008-09; this is almost two and half times increase in last four years. The states octroi collection of Rs. 5572 crores can always be compensated if ever the state government was serious and had any regard for their people and also for their own words! More so, these statistics dismisses the demand of state to have alternative revenue to compensate the octroi loss. These politicians are so greedy, people have paid Rs. 24,000 crores more in VAT, and still VAT rate was raised this financial year and octroi shamelessly persists year after year. The latest episode of strong affection for octroi in Maharashtra was glaring when in a meeting held in Sept 2009 of Chief Ministers on forthcoming Goods and Service Tax (GST) to be adopted soon, Maharashtra Govt. as announced that it will not do away with octroi tax in the state. These state politicos should be reprimanded by the incidentally same political party at the center and more iron hand be used by stopping all central aid to state if they fail to fall in line; have they even read the phrase: Carrot or Stick policy. On the similar lines on 06th Oct 2009, Prime Minister Shri. Manmohan Singh while addressing the ministers of Food Processing Industries of states reiterated the need for GST and abolition of all local levies to finely structure the taxation in the country. The highest ever inflation rate which is killing the common man is neither an act of natural calamity nor a misadventure of neighboring state, it’s a recipe of Congress ruled states increasing VAT, keeping octroi and then publically laughing it off ( Delhi CM Smt. Sheela Dixit that people have lot of money to pay, a near striptease)! The PM is the captain of the Ship and CM of his own political party doesn’t take the cue to relax taxations then he shouldn’t be feeling shy of turning a cue as a stick. In Nagpur, in the current financial year Nagpur Municipal Corporations proposed the increased budget worth year after year. Most of the development projects announced this year were already featured in previous years budget, which means no new projects, and yet a hike of 88% in collections were proposed in year 2008-09 to 2009-10. All this is because that more than 60% of the corporation budget goes into salaries and perks of employees. However, the committee on octroi and finance had put the ceiling cap on salaries to 16%. This is when we are yet to disburse salaries as per 6th Pay commission recommendations. Another, interesting developments since last 10 years is NMC work is allotted as privatization to private operators, e. g. , for garbage collection, tax collection, bus transport service, streetlight maintenance, water billing, biological waste disposal, water supply maintenance, so on and so for, then where does NMC employees contribute to city upkeep then? In an Indian democratic setup it’s the Government by the people, of the people, for the people; and according to thinker Taine â€Å"there are four varieties in society; the lovers, the ambitious, observers and fools. The fools are the happiest† he says. However, I feel, to run the government for the welfare of its citizens there should be more lovers of the motherland, the ambitious must lead the masses to prosperity, observers shouldn’t be passive, and the fools must be those perpetrators of inhuman tax tirades, who are in their fools world of indifference towards responsibility of society. Lord Shiva, the god with epitome of destroyer in Hindu Mythology, has a `Trisul’, thy weapon with three spearheads; let each spear be like lover, ambitious and observer, with this trishul we need to corner the fools. Each person in Nagpur has to upheld this `trishul of power’, and the agitation is to awake the slumbered government living in fool’s paradise! Dear politicos, it’s already late to abolish the abusive, `cancer of society’, octroi. This is an SOS call to all lovers of this motherland India to rescue us from going down by the head into ocean of turbulent times orchestrated by arrogance and barbarism of politicians and executives. I certainly hope that this turbulence would turn into `Sagar-Manthan,’ i. e. , `the churning out good from the bad,’ and like always†¦ the good shall prevail! * DR. AJAY SONI Email: [emailprotected] com Cell: +919822577987